1.请问初中的英语语法都有哪些啊?

2.英语句子五大基本句型例句

3.英语简单句的六种基本句型及例句

4.怎样辨别英语句子是主谓宾结构还是主系表还是其他结构?

5.基础英语之基本句子结构

英语句子的八大基本结构例句初中生_英语句子的八大基本结构例句初中生作文

英语句子结构分析

简单句的基本结构

1. 主语+谓语(不及物动词)

The sun does not always shine.太阳并非永远照耀。

被动:无。不及物动词没有被动语态。但有些不及物动词构成一些动词短语后能转为被动语态。The baby was looked after by the neighbor. 这个小孩由邻居照看着。

2. 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语What we did hurt him.我们的所作所为伤害了他。The market provides many goods for people.市场向人们提供许多货物。

被动:He was hurt by what we did. / Many goods are provided for people by the market.

3. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语。My father ge me a pen as my birthday present.父亲给我一支刚笔作为生日礼物。

被动:A pen was given to me by my father as my birthday present./ I was given a pen by my father as my birthday present.

4. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补语Love makes the world go around 爱让世界运行不息I will make life more enjoyable. 我会使生命更精彩。

被动:The world is made to go around by love. / Life is made more enjoyable by me.

5. 主语+系动词+表语Our better days are ahead 我们美好的时光在前头The boy looks very smart. 这个小男孩看起来非常聪明。

被动:无。系表结构无被动语态。但表示事情的特征、性状时,用主动语态表示被动的意义。The food in china tastes very delicious. 中国的食物尝起来很美味

在句子的八大成分中,有些成分是可以由一个句子来充当,我们称其为从句。按照功能,从句可划分为六种,分别是主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、定语从句、状语从句和同位语从句。其中,由于主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句以及同位语从句在句子中行使的都是名词的功能,又统称之为名词性从句。(从句一定会有引导词)

1、主语从句在复合句行使主语的功能。What we do willingly// is easy 愿者不难。That he won the first prize in the English competition //is known to everybody. 他英语竞赛获得第一的事情,每一个都知道。

2、宾语从句行使宾语的功能。Goals determine// what you’re going to be.目标决定你将成为什么样的人。We know// that you are a kind girl. (动宾)我们知道你是一个善良的女孩子。We are worried about// when he will recover from the bad cold. (介宾)我们担心的是他什么时候能从严重的感昌中恢复过来。I am sure// that she will come back on time. (形宾)我确保她会按时回来的。

3、表语从句在复合句中行使表语的功能。Love is //what links two souls.爱是联结两个心灵的东西.The pencil looks //as if it were broken //when it is put into a glass of water. 当被放进一杯水中时,这支铅笔看起来似乎是断了。

4.同位语从句:在复合句中行使同位语的功能。The plan// that our school will build a hall //will be carried out next year. 我们学校将要建一幢礼堂的将要在明年实施。We support the suggestion// that every student should wear uniform. 我们支持每一个学生都应穿校服的建议。

5、定语从句在复合句中行使定语的功能。Success is a process// that never ends .成功是一个永远没有结束的过程。A man// who knows two languages// is worth two men. 懂得两种语言的人抵得上两个人。

6、状语从句在复合句中行使状语的功能。A real friend never gets in your way,//unless you hen to be on the way down.真正的朋友绝不会挡你的路,除非在你走下坡的时候。As soon as I saw// I was going the wrong way, //I would turn around and change my direction .一看到自己走错了路,我就会转身改变方向。

明确句子成份的概念之后,再进一步掌握句子的简单基本结构。现在举例子说明结构分析法的步骤。例1、It was his special talent to make each visitor feel that the smile was unique.第一步:找句子的主干得:主语+系+表语。分析:在英文中,为了避免头重脚轻,当一个句子的主语较长时,一般都会将其放在句子的尾部,而有“it”作为形式主语,真正的主语应该是to make each visitor feel that the smile was unique 部分。这样做无非是为了使句子美观,更易于理解,久而久之,也就成了使用习惯。事实上,如果直接将其放在句子的头部,也并非错误。

第二步:分析句子枝干得,主语+系+表语.在真正的主语中,that引导表语从句,feel为感官系动词、主语是each visitor。that引导的表语从句中又是主语+系+表语。

第三步:用中文的表达习惯,翻译该句子。

让每一位游客都感觉到微笑的独特之处是他的特殊才能。

例2、If you want to interact effectively with me (从句),you first need to understand me (主句).第一步;找主句的主干得:主语+谓语+宾语.分析:主语是you 谓语是need宾语是不定式to understand me.第二步:分析句子的枝干得:主语+谓语+宾语.由If连词引导的条件状语从句,you作句子的主语 ,“to interact effectively with me ”部分是做want的宾语。第三步:用中文的表达习惯,翻译该句子。如果希望和我有效地交往,你首先需要去了解我。

根据结构句子可以划分为三种类型:简单句、并列句和复合句。

① 简单句只有一个谓语动词或并列谓语的句子. I love my parents. 我爱我父母。She is pretty and likes dancing. 她长得很俊俏且喜欢跳舞。

②并列句由并列连词连接两个以上简单句而成的句子。并列连词如:and, but, or ,so等。并列句中的每个简单句可称为 (并列)分句。

如:In a full heart there is room for everything,// and in an empty heart there is room for nothing.充实的心灵包容一切,容虚的心灵排挤一切。如:We can’t control the beauty of our face, //but we can control the expression on it .我们无法控制自己面容的美丽,但我们能够控制自己面容的表情。如: Problems never stop// but people can stop problems.问题永远不会停止,但人可以停止问题。

③ 复合句除主句外还包含一个或一个以上从句的句子。主句是指表达主要思想,可以独立存在的句子,而从句相对于主句而言,是指表达次要思想,不能独立存在,只能和主句一起使用的句子,每个从句的功能相当于一个句子成分,也称主从复合句。如:Once you study hard, //you will make great progress. 一旦你努力学习,你就会取得很大的进步。 If you want to interact effectively with me, //you first need to understand me.如果你想希望和我有效地交往,首先你需要了解我。

注意:在复合句中,主句的主干为整个句子的主干,从句的主干只能作为枝干的主干,不能作整个句子的主干。因此,分析句子的结构时首先分要清主句和从句

由以上,就得出答案啦

1.主语+谓语+宾语的简单句

2.有时间状语从句的复合句,主句结构为:主语+系动词+表语

3.主语+谓语+宾语的简单句

4.有as引导非限制性定语从句、宾语从句的复合句,主句结构为:动词+宾语(即动宾结构)

5.主语+谓语+宾语的简单句

6.主语+谓语的简单句,被动语态

7.主语+谓语+宾语的简单句

8.主语+系动词+表语的简单句

9.有定语从句、宾语从句的复合句,主句结构为:主语+谓语+宾语

10.有定语从句、条件状语从句(as引导的)的复合句,主句结构为:主语+系动词+表语

希望能帮到你~

请问初中的英语语法都有哪些啊?

1、一般现在时:

一般疑问句:Do you watch TV at home?

肯定句:You watch TV at home.

否定句:You don't watch TV at home. 特殊疑问:What do you do at home?

2、一般过去时:

一般疑问句:Did he break the window yesterday?

肯定句:He broke the window yesteray.

否定句:He did not break the window yesterday. 特殊疑问句: When did he break the window yesterday?

3、一般将来时:

一般疑问句:Will/Are you going to play football tomorrow?

肯定句:I will/am going to play football tomorrow.

否定句:I won't/am not going to play football tomorrow.

特殊疑问句: What are you going to do tomorrow?

4、现在进行时:

一般疑问句:Is she playing badminton now?

肯定句:She is playing badminton.

否定句:She isn't playing badminton now. 特殊疑问句: What is she doing now? 5、现在完成时:

一般疑问句:Has he finished his homework?

肯定句:He has already finished his homework.

否定句:He hasn't finished his homework yet.

特殊疑问句: What has he done?

6、过去进行时:

一般疑问句:Was he playing basketball at 7p.m. yesterday?

肯定句:He was playing basketball at 7p.m. yesterday.

否定句:He wasn't playing basketball at 7p.m. yesterday. 特殊疑问句: What was he doing at 7:00 p.m. yesterday?

7、过去完成时:

一般疑问句:Had the train gone when you arrived?

肯定句:The train had gone when I arrived.

否定句:The train hadn't gone when I arrived. 一般疑问句: What hened when you arrived?

8、过去将来时:

一般疑问句:I didn't know if he would come.

肯定句:He said he would help me.

否定句: He wouldn't come. 特殊疑问句: What did he say? 不是很了解你要哪些句子啊。

英语句子五大基本句型例句

基本句型一: S V (主+谓)

基本句型二: S V P (主+谓+表)

基本句型三: S V O (主+谓+宾)

基本句型四: S V o O (主+谓+间宾+直宾)

基本句型五; S V O C (主+谓+宾+宾补)

八大时态

一、 一般现在时:

1.概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

2.时间状语: always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays,

3.基本结构:动词 原形 (如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要加(e)S)

4.否定形式:am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。

5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首;用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。

6.例句:. It seldom snows here.

He is always ready to help others.

Action speaks louder than words.

二、 一般过去时:

1.概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

2.时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.

3.基本结构:be动词;行为动词

4.否定形式:was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。

5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。

6.例句:She often came to help us in those days.

I didn't know you were so busy.

三、 现在进行时:

1.概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。

2.时间状语:now, at this time, these days, etc.

3.基本结构:am/is/are+doing

4.否定形式:am/is/are+not+doing.

5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。

6.例句: How are you feeling today?

He is doing well in his lessons.

四、 过去进行时:

1.概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。

2.时间状语:at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。

3.基本结构:was/were+doing

4.否定形式:was/were + not + doing.

5.一般疑问句:把was或were放于句首。

6.例句:At that time she was working in a PLA unit.

When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.

五、 现在完成时:

1.概念:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。

2.时间状语:recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, etc.

3.基本结构:he/has + done

4.否定形式:he/has + not +d one.

5.一般疑问句:he或has。

6.例句:I've written an article.

It has been raining these days.

六、 过去完成时:

1.概念:以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即“过去的过去”。

2.时间状语:before, by the end of last year(term, month…),etc.

3.基本结构:had + done.

4.否定形式:had + not + done.

5.一般疑问句:had放于句首。

6.例句:As soon as we got to the station, the train had left.

By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books

七、 一般将来时:

1.概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、或准备做某事。

2.时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.

3.基本结构:am/is/are/going to + do;will/shall + do.

4.否定形式:was/were + not; 在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。

5.一般疑问句:be放于句首;will/shall提到句首。

6.例句:They are going to he a competition with us in studies.

It is going to rain.

八、 过去将来时:

1.概念:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中。

2.时间状语:the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.

3.基本结构:was/were/going to + do;would/should + do.

4.否定形式:was/were/not + going to + do;would/should + not + do.

5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;would/should 提到句首。

6.例句:He said he would go to Beijing the next day

1. 人称代词

主格: I we you she he it they

宾格: me us you her him it them

形容词性物主代词:my our your her his its their

名词性物主代词: mine ours yours hers his its theirs

2.形容词和副词的比较级

(1) 一般在形容词或副词后+er

older taller longer stronger, etc

(2) 多音节词前+more

more interesting, etc.

(3) 双写最后一个字母,再+er

bigger fatter, etc.

(4) 把y变i,再+er

heier, earlier

(5) 不规则变化:

well-better, much/many-more, etc.

3.可数词的复数形式

Most nouns + s a book –books

Nouns ending in a consonant +y - y+ ies a story—stories

Nouns ending in s, sh, ch or x + es a glass—glasses a watch-watches

Nouns ending in o +s or +es a piano—pianos a mango—mangoes

Nouns ending in f or fe - f or fe +ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves

4.不可数名词(单复数形式不变)

bread, rice, water ,juice etc.

5. 缩略形式

I’m = I am you’re = you are she’s = she is he’s = he is

it’s = it is who’s =who is can’t =can not isn’t=is not etc

6. a/an

a book, a peach

an egg an hour

7. Preposition:

on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind.

表示时间: at six o’clock, at Christmas, at breakfast

on Monday on 15th July On National Day

in the evening in December in winter

8. 基数词和序数词

one – first two-second twenty-twentieth

9. Some /any

I he some toys in my bedroom.

Do you he any brothers or sisters?

10. be 动词

(1) Basic form: am/are/is

(2) 肯定和否定句 I am(not) from London.

My eyes are(not) small.

My hair is(not) long.

(3)一般疑问句: Am I a Chniese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t.

Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.

Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.

11. there be 结构

肯定句: There is a …

There are …

一般疑问句:Is there …? Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.

Are there…? Yes, there are. /No, there aren’t.

否定句: There isn’t …. There aren’t….

12. 祈使句

Sit down please

Don’t sit down, please.

13. 现在进行时.通常用“now”.

形式: be + verb +ing

eg: I am(not) doing my homework.

You/We/They are(not) reading.

He/She/It is(not) eating.

动词 —ing 的形式

Most verbs +ing walk—walking

Verbs ending in e -e + ing come—coming

Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run –running swim—swimming

14 一般现在时。通常用 “usually, often, every day, sometimes”。

形式:

肯定句:

I go to school on foot every day.

She goes to school on foot every day

英语简单句的六种基本句型及例句

1、主语+谓语,如:we agree.

2、主语+谓语+宾语,如:I hate him、I love you.

3、主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语,如:I give him a book.

4、主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语,如:I want you to go with me.

5、主语+系动词+表语,如:It smells good. 扩展资料

 句型1: Subject (主语) + Verb (谓语):

 这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词,所谓不及物动词,就是这种动词后不可以直接接宾语。

 1) Li Ming works very hard.李明学习很努力。

 2) The accident hened yesterday afternoon.事故是昨天下午发生的。

 句型2:Subject (主语) + Link. V(系动词) + Predicate(表语)

 这种句型主要用来表示主语的特点、身份等。其系动词一般可分为下列两类:

 (1)表示状态。这样的词有:be, look, seem, smell, taste, sound, keep等。如:

 This kind of food tastes delicious.这种食物吃起来很可口。

 (2)表示变化。这类系动词有:become, turn, get, grow, go等。如:

 Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer.春天到了,天气变得越来越暖和。

 句型3:Subject(主语) + Verb (谓语) + Object (宾语)

 这种句型中的.动词一般为及物动词, 所谓及物动词,就是这种动词后可以直接接宾语,其宾语通常由名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句等来充当。

 例:

 1) He took his bag and left.(名词) 他拿着书包离开了。

 2) Li Lei always helps me when I he difficulties. (代词)当我遇到困难时,李雷总能给我帮助。

 3) I don’t know what I should do next. (从句)我不知道下一步该干什么。

 注意:英语中的许多动词既是及物动词,又是不及物动词。

 四、句型4: Subject(主语)+Verb(谓语)+ Indirect object(间接宾语)+Direct object (直接宾语)

 这种句型中,直接宾语为主要宾语,表示动作是对谁做的或为谁做的,在句中不可或缺,常常由表示“物”的名词来充当;间接宾语也被称之为第二宾语,去掉之后,对整个句子的影响不大,多由指“人”的名词或代词承担。引导这类双宾语的常见动词有:buy, pass, lend, give, tell, teach, show, bring, send等。如:

 1) Her father bought her a dictionary as a birthday present.她爸爸给她买了一本词典作为生日礼物。

 2)The old man always tells the children stories about the heroes in the Long March.

 老人经常给孩子们讲述长征途中那些英雄的故事。 上述句子还可以表达为:

 1)Her father bought a dictionary for her as a birthday present.

 2)The old man always tells stories about the heroes to the children in the Long March.

 五、句型5: Subject(主语)+Verb (动词)+Object (宾语)+Complement(补语)

 这种句型中的“宾语 + 补语”统称为“复合宾语”。宾语补足语的主要作用或者是补充、说明宾语的特点、身份等;或者表示让宾语去完成的动作等。担任补语的常常是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、分词、动词不定式等。如:

 1)You should keep the room clean and tidy. 你应该让屋子保持干净整洁。(形容词)

 2) We made him our monitor.(名词)我们选他当班长。

 3) His father told him not to play in the street.(不定式)他父亲告诉他不要在街上玩。

 ● 常见的动词有: tell, ask, advise, help, want, would like, order, force, allow等。

 ● 注意:动词he, make, let, see, hear, notice, feel, watch等后面所接的动词不定式作宾补时,不带to。如:

 1) The boss made him do the work all day.老板让他整天做那项工作。

 2) I heard her sing in the next room all the time last night.昨天晚上我听见她在隔壁唱了一个晚上。

怎样辨别英语句子是主谓宾结构还是主系表还是其他结构?

句型1: Subject (主语) + Verb (谓语动词)

这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词,常见的动词如: work, sing, swim, fish, jump, arrive, come, die, disear, cry, hen等。 扩展资料

 如:

 1) Li Ming works very hard.李明学习很努力。

 2) The little girl cried even harder. 小女孩哭得更厉害了。

 3) The accident hened yesterday afternoon.事故是昨天下午发生的。

 句型2:Subject (主语) + Link. V(系动词) + Predicate(表语)

 复合谓语这种句型主要用来表示主语的特点、身份等。其系动词一般可分为下列两类:

 (1)表示状态。这样的词有:be, remain, look, seem, smell, taste, sound, keep, feel等。如:

 1) This kind of food tastes delicious.

 这种食物吃起来很可口。

 2) He looked worried just now.

 刚才他看上去有些焦急。

 (2)表示变化。这类系动词有:become, turn, get, grow, go等。如:

 1) Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer.

 春天到了,天气变得越来越暖和。

 2) The tree has grown much taller than before.

 这棵树比以前长得高多了。

 句型3:Subject(主语)+Verb (谓语动词)+Object (宾语)

 这种句型中的`动词一般为及物动词。其宾语通常由名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句等来充当。例:

 1) He took his bag and left.(名词)

 他拿着书包离开了。

 2) Li Lei always helps me when I he difficulties. (代词)

 当我遇到困难时,李雷总能给我帮助。

 3) She plans to trel in the coming May Day.(不定式)

 她打算在即将到来的“五一”外出旅游。4) I don’t know what I should do next. (从句)

 我不知道下一步该干什么。

 只能跟不定式作宾语的动词:want, hope, expect, intend, demand, plan, decide, determine, promise, agree, refuse, prepare, manage, set out等。

 只能跟动名词作宾语的动词:suggest, mind, enjoy, practice, finish, prevent, imagine, consider, look forward to, get used to, give up, can’t help等。

 句型4:Subject(主语)+Verb(谓语动词)+Indirect object(间接宾语)+Direct object (直接宾语)

 这种句型中,直接宾语为主要宾语,在句中不可或缺,常常由表示“物”的名词来充当;间接宾语也被称之为第二宾语,去掉之后,对整个句子的影响不大,多由指“人”的名词或代词承担。引导这类双宾语的常见动词有:buy, pass, lend, give, tell, teach, show, bring, send等。如:

 1) Her father bought her a dictionary as a birthday present.

 她爸爸给她买了一本词典作为生日礼物。

 2)The old man always tells the children stories about the heroes in theLong March.

 老人经常给孩子们讲述长征途中那些英雄的故事。

 句型5:Subject(主语)+Verb (谓语动词)+Object (宾语)+Complement(补语)

 这种句型中的“宾语+补语”统称为“复合宾语”。宾语补足语的主要作用或者是补充、说明宾语的特点、身份等;或者表示让宾语去完成的动作等。担任补语的常常是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、分词、动词不定式等。如:

 1)You should keep the room clean and tidy.

 你应该让屋子保持干净整洁。(形容词)

 2) We made him our monitor.(名词)

 我们选他当班长。

 3) His father told him not to play in the street.(不定式)

 他父亲告诉他不要在街上玩。

 常见的动词有: tell, ask, advise, help, want, would like, order, force, allow等。

 注意:动词he, make, let, see, hear, notice, feel, watch等后面所接的动词不定式作宾补时,不带to。如:

 1) The boss made him do the work all day.

 老板让他整天做那项工作。

 2) I heard her sing in the next room all the time last night.

 昨天晚上我听见她在隔壁唱了一个晚上。

 六、句型6:There be +主语+其它

 这一结构表示“某地有某物”。主语一般位于there be之后。值得关注的是,当句中有两个或更多的主语时,动词一般和最近的一个保持一致:

 1)There are two girls and a boy running on the playground.

 有两个女孩和一个男孩正在操场上跑。

 2)There is a cat behind the tree.

 树后面有一只猫。

基础英语之基本句子结构

不同结构的句子有不同的表达方式,英语中基本句子结构一共五种,具体如下:

1、主谓宾结构句型

主语+谓语+宾语(简称主谓宾结构)

例句:I(主语)?eat(谓语)?an?le(宾语).

翻译为:我吃了一个苹果。

2、主系表结构句型

主语+系动词+表语(简称主系表结构)?

例句:he(主语)?looks(系动词)?funny(表语).

翻译为:他看上去很幽默

3、主语+谓语(简称主谓结构)

例句:I(主语)?escape(谓语).

翻译为:我逃脱了。

4、主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语(简称主谓双宾语结构)

例句:I(主语)?buy(谓语)?you(间接宾语)?a?book(直接宾语).

翻译为:我给你买了本书

5、主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语(简称主谓宾宾补结构)?

例句:?I(主语)?named(谓语)?the?car(宾语)?Big?boy(宾语补足语).?

我为这辆车起了个名字,叫Big?boy。

说明:宾语补足语,在谓语动词之后,接了宾语但句义依旧不完整,需要再加另外的成分补充说明宾语的意义,这个成分就是宾语补足语。

基础英语之基本句子结构

 导语:想更扎实英语的基础?下面是我整理的基础英语之基本句子,希望对你有帮助!

感叹句

 感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。感叹句通常由 what 或 how 引导。现分述如下:

 一、由 what 引导的感叹句,其句子结构可分为以下三种:

 1. 可用句型:? What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!?。如:

 What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊!

 What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的书啊!

 2. 可用句型:? What +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!?。如:

 What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊!

 What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子啊!

 3. 可用句型:? What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!?。如:

 What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊!

 What important news it is! 多重要的新闻啊!

 二、由 how 引导的感叹句,其句子结构也分为三种:

 1. 可用句型:? How +形容词 / 副词+主语+谓语!?。如:

 How careful she is! 她多么细心啊!

 How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊!

 2. 可用句型:? How +形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语!?。如:

 How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊!

 3. 可用句型:? How +主语+谓语!?。如:

 How time flies! 光阴似箭!

 由 what 引导的感叹句与由 how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换,但句中部分单词的'顺序要有所变化。如:

 How beautiful a girl she is! = What a beautiful girl she is!

 What delicious cakes these are! = How delicious these cakes are!

 三、有时感叹句也可以由一个单词、词组、祈使句、陈述句等构成。

 如: Good idea! (好主意!) wonderful! (太精彩了!) Thank goodness! (谢天谢地!)

祈使句

 用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句,祈使句最常用于表达命令。

 祈使句因对象(即主语)是第二人称,所以通常都省略。祈使句的动词都为一般现在时,句末则使用句号来表示结束。例:

 Go and wash your hands.(去洗你的手。?命令)

 Be quiet, please.(Please be quiet.)(请安静。?请求)

 Be kind to our sister.(对姊妹要和善。?劝告)

 Watch your steps.(走路小心。?警告)

 Look out!Danger!(小心!危险!?强烈警告,已如感叹句)

 Keep off the grass.(勿践草坪。?禁止)

 祈使句也常把主语?You?表达出来,使对方听起来觉得柔和些,例如:You go and tell him, Chris.(克立斯去告诉他。)

 相关口令:

 祈使句无主语,主语you常省去;

 动词原形谓语当,句首加don't否定变;

 朗读应当用降调,句末常标感叹号。

 表现形式:

 肯定结构:

 1. Do型(即:动词原形(+宾语)+其它成分)。如:Please he a seat here. 请这边坐。有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下,动词可省略。如:This way, please. = Go this way, please. 请这边走。

 2. Be型(即:Be + 表语(名词或形容词)+其它成分)。如:Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子!

 3. Let型(即:Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分)。如:Let me help you. 让我来帮你。

 否定结构:

 1. Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don't构成。如:Don't forget me! 不要忘记我!

 2. Let型的否定式有两种:?Don't + let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分?和?Let + 宾语 + not + 动词原形 + 其它成分?。如:Don't let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走。

 3. 有些可用no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。如:No smoking! 禁止吸烟!

疑问句

 疑问句的主要交际功能是提出问题,询问情况。分为一般疑问句、选择疑问句、特殊疑问句和反意疑问句。

 一般疑问句:

 Do you speak English? 你讲英语吗?

 选择疑问句:

 Do you like to play football or basketball? 你喜欢踢足球还是打篮球?

 特殊疑问句:

 Which book is yours? 哪一本书是你的?

 反意疑问句:

 It's cold today, isn't it?

陈述句

 陈述句主要是用来陈述事实或观点,传递信息,提供情况。

 陈述句又分为肯定的陈述句和否定的陈述句,简称为肯定句(The Affirmative Sentence)和否定句(The Negative Sentence)两种。

 陈述句在书写时句末有句号,而在朗读时则用降调。

 例句:

 China is the largest country in Asia.

 中国是亚洲最大的国家。

 I didn't tell him anything.

 我什么也没有告诉他。

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