i think句型的否定句_ithink引导句子否定句

2024-08-30 22:54:47

1.I think引导宾语从句时，出现否定前移现象。

2.如何把i think she sang more clearly than nelly,如何变为否定句

3.I think he has a pen 否定和一般疑问句

否定转移

否定的转移是指英语否定句在句中某一部分（常在谓语部分），但在语义上却是否定另一部分的现象。翻译这类句子时不要单纯依赖语法分析，而应从语义上分析，根据上下文理解句意。例：

He doesn’tteach because teaching is easy for him. 他之所以教书，并不是因为他觉得教书轻松。

一、否定形式在表示“看法”的谓语动词上，语义上却是否定后面的宾语从句。

此类动词有：think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect, anticipate, fancy, consider,find (感到), guess,

be supposed to, calculate, figure, reckon。

- I don't believe I've met you before. ("I believe I hen’t metyoubefore.") 我认为我没有见过你。

- I don't think you will be late. 我认为你不会迟到。

- I don't suppose he cares, does he? 我看他不在乎，对吧？

- He doesn't expect we need worry. 他认为我们不必着急。

- I don’t recon she is old enough to go toschool. 我认为她还没到上学的年纪。

注：上述判断性动词出现以下情况时，其否定不发生转移：

（1）用作插入语时：

-Li Lei, I think, won’t be angry with you. 我想李蕾不会生你的气。

-Tom, I suppose, won’t be against it. 我猜想汤姆不会反对。

（2）这些动词跟其他另一个动词一起做并列谓语时：

- Ibelieve and hope he won’t do that. 我相信并且也希望他将不会那样做。

（3）用于疑问句时：

-Do you think it is not going to rain? 你认为天不会下雨吗？

（4）主句中添加情态动词can't, mustn't, wouldn't时：

- You mustn’tthink he’s stupid. 你不应该认为他愚蠢。

- I wouldn'the imagined that you would be here. 我不曾想到你会在这儿。

- I can’t imagine how he could survive that car accident. 我想象不出在那次中他是怎样活命的。

（5）think , expect 作料想讲时：

- I didn’t expect I’d meet you here. 我没料到会在这里碰上你。

- We didn’t think he is such a selfish man. 我们没料到他是这样一个自私的人。

（6）suppose , think 用于祈使句式或被副词修饰时：

- Don’t suppose you he passed the exam, this is only a partof the exam.

别以为你通过了考试，这仅仅是考试的一部分。

- I simply don’t think you will give me a hand when I’m indifficulty.

我根本不指望你在我困难的时候能帮助我。

- Ireally don’t think it’s necessary for us to go there now. 我的确不认为我们有必要去那儿。

- Ifeel strongly that he shouldn’t do such a thing. 我强烈地认为他不应该做那样的事。

（7）上述动词所接的宾语从句中如有all , every, many , both 等表全体意义的词或副词时：

- I don’t believe both of them are innocent. 我不相信他们两个都是清白的。

- I never expect all the students will do the exercises afterclasses.

我从不抱希望于所有学生都会在课外做作业。

- We don’t consider everybody in our class is interested inthis topic.

我们并不认为班里的每个人都对这个话题感兴趣。

（8）由于cannot help, ought not， need not， not at all等短语的关系而把I think 隔离：

- I shouldhe thought sometimes you couldn’t helpthinking of the past. 我应该想到你会禁不住想起过去。

- I think youought not to walk at night alone,Mr.. Moore.

- I think youneed not be impolite to her，as well as to her son.

- "Ithink the angel are not at all inheen." Mr.Esmond said."

二、否定形式在表示“感觉”的谓语动词上，语义上却否定表语部分。

此类动词有：ear, seem, feel, sound, taste, smell, as if，feel / look / sound as if, feel /look like。

- The old streets don’t ear deserted. ( not deserted . ) 老街看样子还没被废弃。

- I’m not feeling very well today. My head aches. ( not verywell … ) 我今天感到不怎么舒服，头痛。

- The food doesn’t taste fresh. ( not fresh . ) 食物偿起来不鲜。

- It doesn’t seem that they know where to go. 看来他们不知道往哪去。

- It doesn’t ear that we’ll he a sunny day tomorrow. 看来我们明天不会碰上好天气。

三、seem, prove, hen 与不定式构成复合谓语，形式上否定谓语，语义上否定不定式。

- The president didn’t hen to attend that meeting. (hen not to attend … )

董事长碰巧没参加那次会议。

- Your answer doesn’t seem to be right. (seem not to be …) 你的答案看起来似乎不正确。

- Jack doens't seem to like you．（＝Jack seems not to like you．）杰克看来不喜欢你。

- The news didn't seem to be true. 这个消息好象并不是真的。

四、pretend , remember 的宾语为非谓语动词时，形式上否定谓语，语义上否定宾语。

- My Italian friend didn’t pretend to see her tutor inthe dining room. (pretend not tosee … )

我的意大利朋友在餐厅里装没看见她导师。

- I couldn’t remember hing carried my wallet out. (否定hing …) 我记得不曾带钱包出门。

五、形式上否定谓语，语义上否定宾语补足语。

- I neverknew him to carry money because he never had any use of it.

我知道他身上从不带钱，因为他从不需要钱。

- We do not consider melting or boiling to be chemical change. (not to be … )

我们认为熔化和沸腾不是化学反应。

- Seeing a ball flying, we don’t expect the ball to flyforever. (not to fly …)

看到球飞时，我们认为它不会永远飞下去。

- Idon’t think math difficult. 我认为数学不难。

- Idon’t find the story interesting. 我认为这个故事没有趣。

- Idon’t expect so. 我认为不会。

六、在“It is / was likely / probably + 从句”中，形式上否定谓语，语义上否定从句。

- It isn't likely that it will rain tomorrow. 看起来明天不会下雨。

- It isn't probable that he will come here today. 他今天也许不会来这里了。

七、形式上否定谓语，语义上否定状语或状语从句。

- He doesn't go to school bybus but on foot. 他不是步行去上学, 而是坐公共汽车。

- Don't judge a man byhis earance. 不要以貌取人。

- Don’tread in the sun. 不要在阳光下看书。

- Don’t talk with yourmouth full of food. 不要口里含着食物说话。

- The ant isnot gathering this for itself alone.　蚂蚁不只是为自己食。

- Let’s not talk about ithere. 我们别在这里谈吧。

- This great victory has not been won easily. 这个伟大的胜利赢来得并不容易。

- I didn't know his name until yesterday. （not ... until）我直到昨天才知道他的名字。

- He didn't take the boy from the tracks to safety to win his own fame．but to benefit the boy's parents．

他把男孩从铁轨上抱到安全地带，不是为了获得个人的名誉，而是为了孩子的父母。

注：含有not … because (of) 的句子，情况较复杂，需根据逻辑、语境和常识进行判断是否需要作否定转移，如需转移的话，往往是由否定谓语转为否定状语。例如：

- I don’t teach because teaching is easy for me. 我教书并不是因为我觉得教书轻松。

- The engine didn’t stop because the fuel was used up. 发动机并不是因为油用完而停车的。

- He didn’t go to class because he was sick. 他没去上课，因为他生病了。 (这句话不需作否定转移)

- The manager didn’t give a speech because he felt painful inhis throat. 经理没发表讲话，因为他喉咙痛。

- She didn’t call you because she loved you. 这个句子可能出现两种理解：

A. 她给你打电话并非因为她爱你。（发生了否定转移）

B. 她没给你打电话是因为她爱你。（未发生否定转移）

到底哪种理解正确，我们无法从逻辑意义上进行辨别，这时我们只有借助语境即上下文来分析了。

八、表示信念、看法、愿望的名词充当主语从句的表语时，形式上否定谓语，语义上否定主语从句。这类词有：hope, thought, view, opinion , wish, expectation, belief, plan等。

- It is not our expectation that you will suffer a lot from that. (will not suffer … )

我们希望你不要为那事受太多苦。

- It is not my opinion that you spend much time on computergames. (do not spend … )

我的看法是你不要花太多时间玩电脑游戏。

- It is not their plan that their homework is done on Sunday. 他们星期天不做家庭作业。

九、含有全体意义的代词和副词作主语或宾语时，形式上否定谓语，语义上否定主语或宾语，表示部分否定。这类词有：all, both, every, everybody, everything, everywhere, always,altogether, entirely，wholly。

- All the people didn't know the truth. (Notall the people knew the truth.)

并非所有的人都知道事情的真相。

- All that glitters is notgold. 发光的不总是金子。

- Both the children are not clever. (Not both the children …) 两个孩子并不都聪明。

- Everybody, it is true, wouldn’t like it. ( Not everybody …) 的确不是都喜欢它。

- I don’t know all of them. (notall of them) 对于他们我不是个个都认识的。

- I don’t like both of them. (notboth of them.) 这两本，我不是都喜欢。

注：当all 与can not 或 won’t 构成否定句式时，其否定不再发生转移，而表示全部否定。

- All the foreigners can not pass the borders without visas. 所有外国人没有签证均不能过境。

- All the treatment won’t make any help for her disease. 所有的治疗对他的疾病都无用。

十、"否定主句+肯定式方式从句" 中，主句和从句意思正好相反。例：

- Whales are not fish, as many people think. 鲸不是鱼，而许多人却认为鲸是鱼。

十一、主语是否定特征时，翻译应根据具体情况确定。否定可以转移，也可以不转移。例：

- Nobody who has ever seen good-quality color television can ever becompletely hy with black and white again. 看过高质量彩色电视的人再也不可能对黑白电视感到满足了。

I think引导宾语从句时，出现否定前移现象。

原句：I

think

this

pen

his.

改为否定句：

don't

think

this

pen

his.

如何把i think she sang more clearly than nelly,如何变为否定句

Answer:

在带宾语从句的复合句中，并不是所有的宾语从句都可以否定前置,一般只有谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, expect, guess, fancy, feel, imagine等表示“观点、信念、推测”等心理活动的动词时，从句中的not往往转移到主句，成为“形式否定主句，意义否定从句”，这种语法现象就叫做否定转移.

如: I don't think you are lazy .虽然是否定主句中的谓语,但在汉语中译的时候却要说成是"我认为你不懒惰"这里出现否定前置现象完全是由于语言表达习惯所致

P.S.

看你年龄很小,讲几句题外话,希望对你将来的语言学习有所启发和帮助

随着语言的发展和表达方式的多样化,当一种表达方式被大众广泛使用却得不到现有语法解释的时候,就会出现新的语法词条.必竟语法是对语言基本规律的总结,它永远是后知后觉.因此不要指望发展中的语言能全部用现有语法来解释,但作为学生仍然要掌握基本语法,必竟没有规矩不成方圆,并且这些语法点,本身也是考试的考点!

祝学习进步!

I think he has a pen 否定和一般疑问句

可以直接改为IthinkshesangmoreclearlythanNelly

如何改为否定句：1、看句中有无be动词，如有，直接在be动词后+not。

2、看句中有无情态动词，如有，直接在情态动词后+not

3、如上述二者都没有，就应用助动词+not。

否定句为；I don't think he has a pen.在主语I后动词think前加don't

翻译：我不认为他有一支铅笔。