1.初中英语句型结构

2.句式结构问题

3.英语的句子结构

4.英语句子的组成部分的解析

5.英语中的S V O C句型结构是啥?急!

6.英语句子中除了主,谓,宾还有什么语

7.英语句子结构分析

英语句子结构c表示什么类型的语法_英语句子结构c表示什么类型

This type of microwe is easy ____,so it is popular with housewives.

A.being handled B.handing C.to handle D.handled

答案解析:答案为C

句子语法结构为:Sth + is +形容词+ to do 结构

翻译:这种型号的微波炉很容易操作,因此在家庭主妇中很受欢迎.

My uncle ,____as a teacher for many years, felt very bored after retirement

A.to work B.worked C.to he worked D.hing worked

答案解析:答案为C, 为谓语动词做状语用法,

句子意思:我叔叔,做了老师很多年,退休后感觉很无聊.

When ____about her two children,a scientist and an engineer, the mother was proud.

A.talk B.talking C.talked D.to talk

答案解析:答案为B, 非谓语动词做状语用法

句子意思:当谈到她的两个孩子,一个科学家,一个工程师时候,这位母亲非常自豪/得意

.

____with the latest news every day,the web becomes more and more popular with people.

A.Update B.Updating C.Updated D.To update

答案解析:答案为 C, 非谓语动词过去分词作状语用法,其逻辑主语为句子主语,为动作承受者,因此用过去非常表示被动

句子意思:每天都更新了最新消息,网络在人们中越来越流行了.

I can imagine what difficulty she had____two children on such a low salary.

A.support B.supported C.to support D.supporting

答案解析:答案为D, 句子结构为:sb has /he diffiuclty (in ) doing sth 某人在做某事方面有宽难,

句子意思:我能想象到,她用如此低的薪水抚养两个孩子是多么困难.

____by the teacher,the little girl felt very hy and decided to tell her parents as soon as possible.

A.Praising B.Being Praised C.To praise D.Hing been praised

答案解析:答案为 D , 非谓语动词做状语用法,

句子意思:在被老师表扬之后, 这个小女孩觉得非常开心并决定尽快告诉她的父母

-What made Tim so depressed?

-___the exam. You know he has always been a top student.

A.Fail B.To fail C.Failing D.Failed

答案解析:答案为 C, 非谓语动作做状语用法

句子意思:什么使提姆如此沮丧呢?

考试没有几个,你知道他一直都是一个顶尖学生.

____that she would be sed out of the fallen house, the girl encouraged herself until help arrived 7days later.

A.Convincing B.Convinced C.Being convined D.Hing convinced

答案解析:答案为B, 非谓语动词做状语用法

句子意思:确信她会从倒塌房子被救出,这个女孩鼓励她自己知道帮助在7天后到达.

People here think it's polite to eat quietly,so you must get used___during a meal.

A.not to talk B.not to talking C.to not talk D.to not talking

答案解析:答案为D, 动词名词否定用法,NOT DOING

句子意思:这里人们认为,安静吃东西是有礼貌的,因此,你必须适应在吃饭期间不要谈话.

初中英语句型结构

.句子的成分:句子成分是句中起一定功用的一个组成部分。句子成分可以分为八种。 1)主语subject:主语是句子的主体,是句子所要说明的人或事物,表示句子描述的是“谁”或“什么”。主语通常由名词、代词、数词、动词不定式、动名词、或主语从句担任。 如:To become a professor has been his ambition.当教授一直是他的抱负。(不定式作主语) What we shall do next is not yet decided.下一步我们做什么还未定下来。(主语从句作主语) 2)谓语predicate:谓语是说明主语的动作或状态的部分。谓语一般由动词或动词短语担任,位置在主语之后。 如:His mother is a doctor.他的妈妈是大夫。(系动词) We should pay attention to English idioms.我们应注意英语(Q吧)的习语。(动词短语) 3)表语predicative:表语是在连系动词之后表示主语性质、特征、状态或身份的部分。表语通常由名词、代词、形容词、副词、介词短语以及动词不定式、动名词、分词或表语从句担任,位置在连系动词之后。 如:The football match is on.足球赛正在进行。(副词) All the pupils are on the playground.学生们现在都在操场上。(介词短语) He seemed surprised at the new.他对这消息似乎感到吃惊。(分词) The key question is how we should solve the problem.关键的问题是我们应该如何解决这个问题。(从句) 4)宾语object:宾语表示及物动词的对象或内容。介词后面的名词或代词叫做介词宾语。宾语通常由名词、代词、数词或与之相当的结构但任,位置在及物动词或介词之后。 如:Would you mind coming earlier tomorrow? 你明天早点来行吗?(动名词) I don’t know where he has gone.我不知道他去哪了.(从句) 5)补语complement:补语用于补充说明主语或宾语。补语通常由形容词、名词或其他相当的结构担任。补语分为宾语补足语和主语补足语。 宾语补足语: 如:The doctor advised her to stay in bed for a week.医生建议她卧床休息一周。(动词不定式) They saw her walking into the bookstore.他们看见她进了书店了。(分词) You should put your books in order.你应该把书摆整齐。(介词短语) 主语补足语:含有宾语补足语的句子改为被动语态时,原宾语和宾语补足语变为主语和主语补足语。 如:we found him working in the office.我们发现他正在办公室工作。 He was found working in the office.他被发现在办公室工作。(分词作主补) 6)定语attributive:定语用于限定或修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词或与之相当的结构担任。单词作定语一般放在被修饰语的前面,短语或从句作定语放在被修饰语的后面。 如:He is an honest boy.他是一个诚实的男孩。(形容词) The girl playing the violin is a freshman.拉小提琴的那个女孩是一年级学生。(分词短语) Those who want to go may go.想去的人都可以去。(从句) 7)状语adverbial:状语用于修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。状语通常由副词或与之相当的结构担任。 如:He went to France to learn English.他去法国学英语。(不定式) He is leing for Shanghai the day after tomorrow.他后天动身去上海。(名词短语) 8)同位语ositive:同位语位于名词或名词性短语之后,说明其内容。同位语通常由名词、名词性短语或从句担任。 如:Then aroused the question where we were to get the machine needed.这时就产生了一个问题:我们到哪里去找需要的机器。(句子) The future belongs to you young people.未来是属于你们年轻人的。(名词) 2.英文句子构成:主语部分+谓语部分 英语中的句子有长有短,有简有繁,表面上看,似乎千变万化,但是从本质上来说,都可以把英语中的完整的句子分为两部分。即主语部分和谓语部分。主语部分以代词、名词或名词短语来充当,来表明我们要陈述的对象。而在主语之后的动词及其后面的部分,都是用来说明主语做什么,或者描述主语的状况。这就是陈述的内容,即谓语部分。 如:The moon rose slowly.月亮慢慢升起来了。 主语部分 谓语部分 He neither speaks English, nor understands it.他既不会讲英语,也听不懂英语。 主语 谓语部分 因此在写英文句子的时候,通常要有主语,还要写出谓语动词,既要有陈述对象,又要有陈述内容,这样才能表达一个完整的意思。 3.五种基本句型 1)主语+谓语动词(+状语) 此句型特点:既然该句型中动词后面没有宾语,所以用于这个句型的动词应该是不及物动词。 如:The sun rises and the sun sets.日升日落。 The fire is burning.火在燃烧。 The children are playing.小孩子正在玩耍。 这种句型的谓语动词后往往带有状语: 如:He works hard.他工作很勤奋。 The sun sets in the west.太阳从西面落下 2)主语+系动词+表语 所谓系动词,又叫连系动词。即这种动词并没有具体的动作,只是起连接主语和后边的成分的作用。 如:He looks unhy.他好像不高兴。 Bread is the staff of life.民以食为天。 Beauty is in the eye of the beholder.情人眼里出西施。 注:在英语中,除了be动词以外,还有以下系动词: a) 表示主语的特征、状态的:look, sound, taste, smell, seem, ear, feel等 如:The iron feels hot.这铁摸起来很烫 The rose doesn’t smell much.这玫瑰花闻起来不是很香。 b) 表示主语由一种状态转变为另一种状态的:become, grow, get, turn, go, fall, come等。(这些系动词和形容词连用,一般是句由固定的搭配关系) 如:Our supplies of sugar and rice fell short.我们的糖、米供应不足。 Hope your dreams will come true.希望你好梦成真。 The leaf will turn yellow in autumn.树叶秋天会变成**。 go hungry 挨饿 go sour变酸 go wrong出错 fall asleep睡着 fall due到期 c)表示主语保持某种状态的:continue, remain, stay, keep, hold, rest, prove等 如:The weather continued fine for several days.那几天,天气一直晴朗。 He held silent for the whole day.他一整天都沉默不语。 He has fallen into the habit of doing morning exercises to stay healthy.为了保持身体健康,他养成了晨练的习惯。 3)主语+谓语+宾语 英语(Q吧)中绝大多数的动词都适用于这一句型。 如:Beauty will buy no beef.漂亮不能当饭吃。 主谓宾 I he finished reading the book.我已经读完了这本书。 主谓宾 4)主语+谓语+双宾语 动词后面接两个宾语:一个指人的宾语,称之为间接宾语;另一个指物的宾语,称之为直接宾语。间接宾语和直接宾语统称为双宾语。 如:He showed the guard his passport.他把护照给门卫看。 主谓 间接宾语 直接宾语 I will buy you a meal. 主谓 间宾 直宾 根据间接宾语和直接宾语的关系,把动词分成三类: a)同give一样,当间接宾语后移时,间接宾语前需要带介词to,表示间接宾语是动作的接收者。这样的动词:bring, offer, pass, show, take, write等。 如:He showed the guard his passport. He showed his passport to the guard. b)同buy一样,当间接宾语后移时,间接宾语前需要带介词for,这样的动词有:book(预订), choose, find, get, keep, order, prepare等。 如:I am going to buy her a gift. I am going to buy a gift for her. c)有个别动词只用于这样的结构:“主语+动词+间接宾语+直接宾语”,不能用介词替换。这样的动词有:charge, cost, bet等。 如: I will bet you ten dollars.我跟你赌十块钱。 The repairman charged me ten dollars.修理工收了我十块钱。 5)主语+谓语+复合宾语 有些动词后面接宾语的时候意思不完整,因此在宾语后面还需要接补充说明宾语的补足语,宾语和宾语补足语统称为复合宾语。 常见的接复合宾语的动词有:oint, believe, choose, consider, elect, find, keep, let, make, suppose等。 如:They ointed John chairman.他们任命约翰为。 主谓宾 宾补 I believe him to be true.我相信他是诚实的。 主谓 宾语 宾补 注:如何区分双宾语和复合宾语 判断两种宾语的方法:在宾语后面加上be动词,若能构成完整的句子,则是补足语。 反之,则是直接宾语。 如:I made John our chairman.我选了约翰为我们的。 I made John a cake.我给约翰作了一块蛋糕。 我们可以说:John is our chairman.所以our chairman是宾语补足语。 我们不能说:John is a cake.所以 a cake是直接宾语。 4.句子的种类 见课本第132页-134页 2001年第40小题有对反意疑问句的考查 You never told us his telephone number, ____? A hadn’t you B didn’t you C had you D did you

希望纳

句式结构问题

基本句型一: S+V (主+谓)

基本句型二: S+V+P (主+谓+表)

基本句型三: S+V+O (主+谓+宾)

基本句型四: S+V+o+O (主+谓+间宾+直宾)

基本句型五: S+V+O+C (主+谓+宾+宾补)

基本句型 一

此句型的句子有一个共同特点,即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。

这类动词叫做不及物动词,后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。

S+V (不及物动词)

1. The sun │was shining.

2. The moon │rose.

3. The universe │remains.

4. We all │breathe, eat, and drink.

5. Lucy and Mary │get up early every morning.

6. What he said │does not matter.

7. They │had talked for half an hour when I came in.

8. His parents │he worked in the factory for more than ten years.

基本句型 二

此句型的句子有一个共同的特点:句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语,才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。系动词分两类:be, look, keep, seem等属一类,表示情况;get, grow, become, turn等属另一类,表示变化。be 本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表语的作用。其它系动词仍保持其部分词义。

S+V(是系动词)+ P

1. This │is │an English-Chinese dictionary.

2. The dinner │smells │good.

3. He │fell │in love.

4. Everything │looks │different.

5. He │is growing │tall and strong.

6. The trouble │is │that they are short of money.

7. Our well │has gone │dry.

8. His face │turned │red.

附:

联系动词(Link Verb)本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语(亦称补语),构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。

有些系动词又是实义动词,该动词表达实义时,有词义,可单独作谓语,例如:

He fell ill yesterday.他昨天病了。(fell是系动词,后跟补足语,说明主语情况。)

He fell off the ladder. 他从上摔下来。fell是实义动词,单独作谓语。

1)状态系动词

用来表示主语状态,只有be一词,例如:

He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。(is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。)

2)持续系动词

用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如:

He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。

This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一个谜。

3)表像系动词

用来表示"看起来像"这一概念,主要有seem, ear, look, 例如:

He looks tired. 他看起来很累。

He seems (to be) very sad. 他看起来很伤心。

4)感官系动词

感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如:

This kind of cloth feels very soft. 这种布手感很软。

This flower smells very sweet. 这朵花闻起来很香。

5)变化系动词

这些系动词表示主语变成什么样,变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run.

He became mad after that. 自那之后,他疯了。

She grew rich within a short time. 她没多长时间就富了。

6)终止系动词

表示主语已终止动作,主要有prove, turn out, 表达"证实","变成"之意,例如:

The rumor proved false.这谣言证实有。

The search proved difficult.搜查证实很难。

His plan turned out a success. 他的终于成功了。(turn out表终止性结果)

基本句型 三

此句型句子的共同特点是:谓语动词都具有实义,都是主语产生的动作,但不能表达完整的意思,必须跟有一个宾语,即动作的承受者,才能使意思完整。这类动词叫做及物动词。

S+V(及物动词)+O

1. Who │knows │the answer?

2. She │smiled │her thanks.

3. He │has refused │to help them.

4. He │enjoys │reading.

5. They │ate │what was left over.

6. He │said │"Good morning."

7. I │want │to he a cup of tea.

8. He │admits │that he was mistaken.

基本句型 四

此句型的句子有一个共同特点:谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者,另一个是动作的间接承受者。

通常这一间接承受者用一个介词来连接,当动作的间接承受者在动作的直接承受者之前时,这一介词往往被省略。

S +V(及物)+o(多指人)+O(多指物)

1. She │ordered │herself │a new dress.

2. She │cooked │her husband │a delicious meal.

3. He │brought │you │a dictionary.

4. He │denies │her │nothing.

5. I │showed │him │my pictures.

6. I │ge │my car │a wash.

7. I │told │him │that the bus was late.

8. He │showed │me │how to run the machine.

基本句型 五

此句型的句子的共同特点是:动词虽然是及物动词,但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思,必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语,才能使意思完整。

S+V(及物)+O(宾语)+C(宾补)

1. They │ointed │him │manager.

2. They │painted │the door │green.

3. This │set │them │thinking.

4. They │found │the house │deserted.

5. What │makes │him │think so?

6. We │saw │him │out.

7. He │asked │me │to come back soon.

8. I │saw │them │getting on the bus.

但常用的英语句子并不都象基本句型这样简短,这些句子除了基本句型的成分不变外,通常是在这些成分的前面或后面增加一些修饰语(modifier)而加以扩大。这些修饰语可以是单词(主要是形容词、副词和数词),也可以是各种类型的短语(主要是介词短语、不定式短语和分词短语)。下面以基本句型五为例:

We found the hall full. 我们发现礼堂坐满了。

We found the great hall full of students and teachers. 我们发现大礼堂坐满了学生和教师。

We found the great hall full of students and teachers listening to an important report.

我们发现大礼堂坐满了学生和教师,在听一个重要报告。

We found the great hall full of students and teachers listening to an important report made by a comrade from the People's Daily on current affairs in East Europe.

我们发现大礼堂坐满了学生和教师,在听人民日报的一位同志作有关东欧局势的重要报告。

不同的动词使用的句型也不尽一样,因此在学习动词时,应掌握动词的类型。以 get 为例:

He's getting angry. (S V C)

He got through the window. (S V M)

You'll get a surprise. (S V O)

He got his shoes and socks wet. (S V O C)

He got himself into trouble. (S V O M)

He got her a splendid present. (S V 0 O)

在句子中词类和词的位置也影响句子的句型和意思:

I found the book easily.我很容易地找到了这本书。(S V O M)

I found the book easy. 我觉得这本书很容易。 (S V O C)

I he to do something. 我得做点事。

I he something to do. 我有点事做。

英语的句子结构

我只知道这些了,看对你有没有帮助:

S十V主谓结构

S十V十F主系表结构

S十V十O主谓宾结构

S十V十O1十O2 主谓双宾结构

S十V十O十C 主谓宾补结构

说明:S=主语;V=谓语;P=表语;O=宾语;O1=间接宾语;O2=直接宾语;C=宾语补足语

五个基本句式详细解释如下:

1.S十V句式

在此句式中,V是不及物动词,又叫自动词(vi.)。例如:

He runs quickly.

他跑得快。

They listened carefully.

他们听得很仔细。

He suffered from cold and hunger.

他挨冻受饿。

China belongs to the third world country.

中国属于第三世界国家。

The gas has given out.

煤气用完了。

My ink has run out.

我的钢笔水用完了。

2.S十V十P句式

详情可以去问老师,老师讲的更加细致~~~

英语句子的组成部分的解析

组成句子的各个部分叫句子成分。英语句子成分有主语,谓语,表语,宾语,宾语补足语,定语,状语等。

顺序一般是主语,谓语,宾语,宾语补足语,而表语,定语,状语的位置要根据情况而定。

1、主语

主语表示句子主要说明的人或事物,一般由名词,代词,数词,不定式等充当。

Helikeswatch'ingTV.他喜欢看电视。

2、谓语

谓语说明主语的动作,状态或特征。

一般可分为两类:

1),简单谓语

由动词(或短语动词)构成。

可以有不同的时态,语态和语气。

Westud'yforthepeo'ple.我们为人民学习。

2),复合谓语:情态动词+不定式

Icanspeakalit'tleEng'lish.我可以说一点英语。

3、表语

表语是谓语的一部分,它位于系动词如be之后,说明主语身份,特征,属性或状态。一般由名词,代词,形容词,副词,不定式,介词短语等充当。

Mysis'terisanurse.我姐姐是护士。

4、宾语

宾语表示动作行为的对象,跟在及物动词之后,能作宾语的有名词,代词,数词,动词不定式等。

WelikeEng'lish.我们喜欢英语。

有些及物动词可以带两个宾语,往往一个指人,一个指物,指人的叫间接宾语,指物的叫直接宾语。

Hegemesom'eink.他给了我一点墨水。

有些及物动词的宾语后面还需要有一个补足语,意思才完整,宾语和它的补足语构成复合宾语。如:

Wemakehimourmon'itor.我们选他当班长。

5、定语

在句中修饰名词或代词的成分叫定语。

用作定语的主要是形容词,代词,数词,名词,副词,动词不定式,介词短语等。形容词,代词,数词,名词等作定语时,通常放在被修饰的词前面。

Heisanewstu'dent.他是个新生。

但副词,动词不定式,介词短语等作定语时,则放在被修饰的词之后。

Thebikeintheroomismine.房间里的自行车是我的。

6、状语

修饰动词,形容词,副词以及全句的句子成分,叫做状语。用作状语的通常是副词,介词短语,不定式和从句等。状语一般放在被修饰的词之后或放在句尾。副词作状语时可放在被修饰的词前或句首。

HelivesinLon'don.他住在伦敦。

从句是指用于复合句中担当某个句子成分的主谓结构。虽说从句自身的句子结构是完整的, 但是它不能视为独立的句子,因为它离开了主语就无法独立、完整地表达意思。按其所能表达的意义而言,它相当于一个词或是一个词组.例如: 1) Because they talk at home while the television is on , many people think they can talk at movies as well . (状语从句)许多人在家里是边看电视边谈话,所以他们认为在**院也可以如此。 2) Whether he comes or not doesn't make any difference to me . (主语从句) 他来与不来对我都一样。 3)There is disagreement among economists about what money is and how money is measured(宾语从句)什么是货币以及怎样计量货币经济学家之间存有分歧。 4) China is not what it used to be . (表语从句)中国不是它过去的样子了。 5) Is there any proof that the food of plant differs from that of animals ? (同位语从句)有没有什么证据说明植物性食品不同于动物性食品? 6) Taxes consist of money that people pay to support their . (定语从句) 税款是人们支持而交的钱。 如果将上面的复合句中所有的从句都独立出来,那将是这样的: 1) Because they talk at home while the television is on 2) Whether he comes or not 3) what money is and how money is measured 4) what it used to be 5) that the food of plant differs from that of animals 6) that people pay to support their 我们很容易看出,上面的所有这些句子既不是陈述句、疑问句,也不是祁使句,更不是感叹句。也就是说,它们不是独立的句子;也只有在附属于主句后才能获得意义如下:1)因为许多人在家里是边看电视边谈话 2)他来与不来 3)什么是货币以及怎样计量货币 4)它过去的样子5)植物性食品不同于动物性食品6)人们支持而交的上面的这些句子在我们中文里如同是人们常说的"半截话";在英文中也就是个"词或词组"了。 B. 我们虽然说过,从句自身的句子结构基本是完整的,但是它不同于"独立句子"的是--每个从句的最前面都好象"戴了顶帽子"即:从属关系词。由此可以看出,从句的另一个特点是:从属关系词总是立于从句之首. C. 从句的再一个特点是:一般说来(除少数倒装的情况外),从句中的语序应该是正常语序。 D. 关于从句种类的划分有两种方法:按从句的词性划分和按从句的句子功能划分。如果按从句的词性划分,从句可分为三种:名词从句、形容词从句和副词从句。如果按从句的句子功能划分(也就是按从句在句子中所担任的成分来划分),从句可分为:主语从句、宾语从句、 表语从句、同位语从句、定语从句和状语从句。其实,这两种划分从句的方法在逻辑上是一致的.我们知道,能在句子里充当主语、宾语、表语和同位语的往往是名词、代词等,所以名词从句涵盖了主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。形容词和副词常分别在句中担当定语和状语,所以,形容词从句和副词从句其实分别是定语从句和状语从句。 名词从句名词从句在句中是一个相当于名词的主谓结构。我们在前面说过,名词从句含盖了主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。连接这些从句与主句的关系词主要有三类: 1.从属连词:that(无有词义) , whether(是否) ,if (是否) 2.关系代词:who(谁,主格) , whom(谁,宾格),whose谁的,所有格) , what(什么),which(哪个,哪些) 3.关系副词:when(什么时候) where(什么地方)why(为什么) , how(怎样) 名词从句中的从属连词在从句里不担任任何成分,只起连接的作用;而关系代词和关系副词不仅仅是起连接的作用,而且还在从句里担任一定的成分;关系代词常在从句中担任主语、宾语或表语等成分;关系副词常在从句中担任状语。另外,在使用上面的这些关系词时,有几个问题值得我们注意:首先,只能用whether而不能用if的情况. 1)引导主语从句,例如: Whether we'll make a loan for the project has not been decided .(正确)我们是否要为这个项目还没有定下来。 OR: It has not been decided whether we'll make a loan for the project . (正确) If we'll make a loan for the project has not been decided .(错误) OR: It has not been decided if we'll make a loan for the project . (错误) 2)作介词的宾语,例如: I he no idea about whether I can raise the money for buying a car . (正确)我不知道我是否能为买车筹措到资金。 I he no idea about if I can raise the money for buying a car . (错误) 3)后接不定式 ,例如: He didn't know whether to go all himself first or wait for her here.(正确)他不知道是他自己先去还是在这儿等她。 He didn't know if to go all himself or wait for her here . (错误) 4)后接or not ,例如: We wonder whether they'll come in time or not.(正确) 我们担心他们会不会准时到。 We wonder if they'll come in time or not . (错误)其次,what引导的名词从句表达的意思是"……所……的"。这个"所怎么的"定义根据"从句谓语的动作意义"而定。例如: I don't understand what you said.我不理解你所说的话。 What he needs is to practice more.他所需要的是勤于练习。 Money is what she is really after.金钱是她所真正追求的东西。 People he different ideas about what hiness means . 人们对于幸福的含义有不同见解。最后,要了解 -ever = no matter ,用于表示强调,意为"无论……"。也就是说: whatever = no matter what(无论什么) whoever = no matter who(无论谁) whichever = no matter which(无论那个) whenever =no matter when (无论何时) wherever = no matter where(无论何地) however = no matter how (无论怎样) A 主语从句用作主语的主谓结构称之为主语从句。例如: Whether he'll come or not remains a question . 他是否会来依然是一个问题。 Whoever says that is not allowed .无论谁这样说都是不允许的。 That she reads English aloud every morning helps her a lot in the improvement of her English study . 她每天早晨朗读英文对提高她的英语学习起了很大的作用。 要点提示在使用主语从句中,有几个问题值得我们注意: 1)尽管主从连词that在主语从句中没有任何意义,但一般不能省略。 That there is no elevator in the building is the critical inconvenience .这幢楼里没有电梯是极大的不便之处。 It is necessary (that) he he his further study incollege.(当主语从句在后面时,连词that可以省去)他在大学进一步深造是完全必要的。 2)为了保持句子平衡或在正式文体中,常用先行It代替主语从句而将主语从句置于句末。 It remains a question Whether he'll come or not . 他是否会来,依然是一个问题。 It is not allowed Whoever says that. 无论谁这样说都是不允许的。 3)在It + be +形容词/ 名词 + that从句的结构中,由于某些形容词/ 名词的原因,that从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟式。这类形容词/ 名词常见的有: essential(绝对必要的), important(重要的), advisable(明智的), desirable(希望能够的), imperative(必须的), natural(自然的), necessary必要的), regretful(遗憾的), strange(奇怪的), proper(适当的), urgent(紧急的), duty(义务、责任), a pity (遗憾), no wonder(难怪), a regret(遗憾)。例如: It is strange that he ( should ) say so . 他居然会这样说,真是奇怪。 It is a great pity that you ( should ) think so . 他居然会这样想,真是一件憾事。 It is natural that a bird ( should ) rest in trees . 鸟在树上安歇是很自然的。 It is a wonder that he should he passed the exam. 他这次考试居然会及格,真是个奇迹。 4)以what引导的主语从句常用于句首表示强调。 What they need now is financial aid . 他们现在所需要的是经济援助。 What she thinks of me doesn't mean much to me . 她怎么样看我,对我来说无所谓。 What you he said hurt her a lot .你所说的话对她伤害很大。 B 宾语从句用作谓语动词、介词以及非谓语动词形式的宾语的主谓结构称之为宾语从句。也就是说,只要是用一个主谓结构去充当宾语,那么这个主谓结构就称为宾语从句。 例如: I believe that he will find a job in that publisher .(作谓语动词的宾语)我相信,他一定会在那家出版社找到工作。 He laughed at what they said . (作介词的宾语)她对他们说的话,一笑置之。 要点提示在使用宾语从句中,有几个问题值得我们注意: 1)宾语从句与主句的时态一致性问题这种一致性的要求,只有当主句的谓语动词用于"过去时区"的时候才存在。凡是在"过去时区"内的各种不同时态都在其中。另外,这种一致性只要求宾语从句的谓语动词也用于"过去时区"即可,至于用什么样具体的时态就要依从句的需要而定了。 He had told me that he would join the club sometime . 他曾经告诉我说,他会在某个时候参加俱乐部的。 I remembered that I had met him somewhere . 我记得我曾在哪儿见过他。 She thought that she would he finished what she was doing by the end of the month . 她认为在那个月底她将完成她手头上做的事。 2)if引导的宾语从句不能作介词的宾语,而只有用whether引导才行。这一点在上面刚刚讲过.(略) 3)某些动词后面,宾语从句的谓语要求用虚拟式。这一点已在"虚拟语气"一章中讨论过了,本章只作简单的复习。这类要求宾语从句的谓语用虚拟式的动词,常见的有:command(命令), demand(要求), desire(希望), insist(坚持), order(命令), propose(提议), recommend(推荐), request(要求), require(要求), suggest(建议),等。例如: He proposed that we ( should ) set a dead line for the complement of the plan . 他提议拟定一个执行的期限。 C 表语从句在句子中担当表语的主谓结构称之为表语从句。它常位于句中联系动词或是起联系动词作用的动词之后.例如: The problem is where we can hold our meeting . 问题是我们可以在哪儿举行会议。 It seems that everything goes smoothly .似乎一切都进行得很顺利。 The cause is that the temperature of water is lower that needed . 其原因是水的温度低于所需要的温度。 That is what he really wants .那就是他真想要的东西。 D 同位语从句同位语从句就是在句子中担当同位语的主谓结构.在使用同位语从句时要特别注意:尽管主从连词that在同位语从句中没有任何意义,但却不能省略。另外,同位语从句常用于下面这些名词的后面(其中,斜体字的名词后面所接的同位语从句中要用虚拟语气): fact(事实), fear(担心、害怕), belief(信念,意见), evidence(证据), hope(希望), idea(想法) news(新闻), dou(怀疑), suggestion(建议), motion(动议), proposal(提议), order(命令), recommendation(推荐),等等。例如: There is the news that an American delegation will arrive in Beijing tomorrow afternoon . 有消息说一个美国代表团将于明天下午抵达北京。 Is there any proof that the food of the plant differs from that of animals ? 是否有任何证据可以说明植物性的食物不同于动物性的食物呢? We all know the fact that organization helps memorization. 我们都知道这样一个事实:把要记忆的材料组织起来有助于记忆。 What do you think of his proposal that we ( should ) put on a play at the English evening ? 他建议我们在英语晚会上演一个剧,你觉得怎么样?

英语中的S V O C句型结构是啥?急!

Different parts of a sentence概念句子是由词按照一定的语法结构组成的.组成句子的各个部分叫做句子的成分.句子的成分包括:主语、谓语、表语、宾语(直接和间接宾语)、宾语补足语、定语和状语.主语和谓语是句子的主体部分(在英语中,一般句子必须有主语和谓语),表语、宾语和宾语的补足语是谓语里的组成部分.其他成份如定语和状语是句子的次要成分.▲句子成分分类1.主语 主语是谓语讲述的对象,表示所说的“是什么”或“是谁”.一般由名词、代词、不定代词或相当于名词的单词或短语来充当,也有从句充当的现象.大多数主语都在句首.如:讲述“谁”We work in a big factory. 讲述“什么”The classroom is very big. 数词作主语Three are enough. 三个人就够了不定式作主语To operate on the blind is one of the ORBIS Doctor’s job.从句作主语What we need is food. 我们最需要的是食物.▲ 在“There be …”句型中,主语的位置在中间.如:There are some bottles of milk in the box.▲ 在个别句型中,主语在整个句子后面,这时前面用it作形式主语.如: It is very interesting to play the game called “treat or trick”. It took two workers about three months to build the house.2.谓语谓语时用来说明主语“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”,谓语必须是动词,谓语和主语在“人称”和“数”两方面必须一致.如:He is very generous.She looks very smart and coolWe he finished the job.He can speak German.3.表语 表语说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”,由名词、形容词、介词、副词、不定式及相当于名词的词或短语来充当,它的位置在系动词后面. 形容词作表语You look younger than before. 名词作表语 My father is a teacher. 副词作表语Everyone is here.介词短语作表语They are at the theatre.不定式作表语My job is to teach them English.动名词作表语Her job is training the nurses.从句作表语That is why he didn’t come to school yesterday.4.宾语▲宾语是动作、行为的对象,由名词、代词、不定式、或相当于名词的词或短语或从句来充当,它和谓语动词一起说明主语是什么,通常放在谓语动词后面.有时,会有双宾语.如:名词作宾语He never forgives others for their mistakes.代词做宾语He often helps me.不定式作宾语He likes to sleep in the open air.动名词作宾语The Americans enjoyed living in China.从句做宾语I believe that they can finish the work in time.▲直接宾语和间接宾语及物动词作谓语时,后面要跟宾语,宾语分直接宾语和间接宾语.直接宾语是及物动词的对象.但有些动词除了直接宾语外,还需要有一个间接宾语,间接宾语表语动作是对谁做的,所以只能用名词或代词来充当.如:We brought them some food.主 谓 间宾 直宾间接宾语可以放在直接宾语后面,但必须加to 或 for.5.宾语的补足语 在英语的句子中有些句子里只有宾语并不能表达完整的意思,还必须在宾语后面加上宾语的补足语才能表达完整的意思.我们把“宾语+宾语补足语”合起来称为复合宾语.复合宾语所表达的意思相当于一个巨资的意思.名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、现在分词、过去分词都可以作宾语补足语.如:名词作宾补If you let me go, I’ll make you king.形容词作宾补Don’t make your hands dirty.副词作宾补We found Li Ming out when we arrived.介词短语作宾补Make yourself at home.省略to的不定式作宾补I saw a girl go into the building.带to的不定式作宾补The boy ordered the dog to lie down.现在分词作宾补The boss kept them working all day.过去分词作宾补Yesterday he got his leg broken.在英语中,常见的“宾语+宾语补足语”的结构有:▲“宾语+名词”.常用于改结构的动词有:call, name, make, find, choose, think, lee等. We call him Jack. They made Li Lei their monitor.▲“宾语+形容词”.常见的动词有think, believe, lee, drive, make, keep, turn, wish, want等.如:Do you think his idea wrong?We must keep our classroom clean.We can’t lee him alone.Can you get everything ready for the party before Friday?▲“宾语+副词”.副词作宾补常表示宾语的状态,与宾语有逻辑上的主表关系.常见的副词有:down, up, here, there, home, in, out, anywhere等.如: Let him in/ out. Mr. Li drove us home.When got there, we found him out.▲“宾语+介词短语”.介词短语作宾补常表示其逻辑主语(即宾语)所处的状态,两者有主表的关系.如: We found everything in good order. We regard him as our good friend.He opened the door and found some of his friends in the rain.▲“宾语+不定式”.充当宾补的不定式有三种: A 要求带to的不定式The cool water of the lake invited us to swim. B 要求不带to 的不定式 let, make, see, hear, watch等 The boss made the workers work 12 hours a day. I often hear him read English in his room. C 单词help 后可加 to 或不加 to She sometimes helps her mother (to) do housework.▲“宾语+现在分词”.现在分词作宾补,此时在该句型中的宾语即为现在分词逻辑上的主语,有着主谓关系. I saw them playing on the playground.I heard Mary singing in the classroom.▲“宾语+过去分词”.宾语和宾补之间是被动关系,过去分词表示被动和完成. I had my bike stolen. The teacher explained again and again to make himself understood.▲ 形式宾语+形容词 We found it impossible to get there before Saturday.▲宾语+what 从句Call me what you like.Mr. Li has made the factory what it is today.The mountain village is different from what it was ten years ago.6.定语▲ 定语用来修饰名词或代词.形容词、代词、数词、名词、介词短语、不定式或相当于形容词的词或短语等都可以充当定语.因为它是修饰名词或代词的,而名词和代词可以作主语、表语或宾语,所以定语的位置很灵活,凡是有名词、代词的地方都可以有定语.如: 形容词作定语 The black bike is mine. 代词作定语 What’s your name?名词作定语They made some paper flowers.介词短语作定语 The boys in the room are in Class Three, Grade One.不定式作短语 I he lots to eat and drink.从句作定语 The tall boy who is standing there is Peter.▲ 在英语中,并不是所有的定语都放在被修饰词的前面,有的是放在被修饰词的后面,故称“后置定语”.▲ 修饰不定代词 something, anything, nothing, something, anyone, somebody, anybody, nobody 的定语必须后置.如: We’ll go to he something English. If you don’t know the answer, ask someone else. Do you he anything important to tell me?▲介词短语作定语时要后置.如: Do you know the boy behind the tree?

The students in the room are all my friends. I think the picture on the left is better than the one on the right.▲动词的不定式作定语时要后置 What about something to drink? I he no time to trel to China is in Autumn or in Spring.注 动词不定式作主语时,to 后面的动词必须是及物动词或相当于及物动词的短语.如果时短语时,那么与动词搭配的介词或副词是不能少的. Do you he any piece of music to listen to? ▲nearby, below, downstairs等个别方位词作定语时要后置.如:We are at the top of the hill. Can you see the village below?The people downstairs are listening to a talk now?They took the boy to the hospital nearby at once.7.状语 状语用来修饰动词、形容词或副词.它表示行为发生的时间、地点、目的、方式、程度等,一般由副词、介词短语、不定式,从句或相当于副词的词或短语来充当.状语一般放在句末,但有时也可以放在句首、句中.如: He did it carefully They missed me very much. Without his help, we couldn’t work it out. In order to catch up with my classmates, I must study hard. When I was young, I could swim well.

英语句子中除了主,谓,宾还有什么语

S(主语) + V [谓语] + O (宾语) + OC (宾语补足语) (主谓宾补句型)

第1种句型

S[主](名词或代词)

V[谓](vt.)

O[宾](名词或代词)

C[补]((not) + to do)...

My boss told me to type out two letters.

Theyforbade her tolee the country.Please remind me not to be late forthemeeting.

He shouted to me to come over.

I depend on you to do it.

I am counting on you to help me through.

I asked him not to do it.

They he never known him to behe so badly.

跟不定式作宾语补足语的动词有:advise, allow, ask, beg, cause, command, compel, determine, direct, enable, encourage, expect, feel, find, forbid, force, hate, he, hear, help, inform, invite, let, like, make, mean, need, notice, notify, oblige, order, permit, persuade, remind, request, re-quest, require, see, send, teach, tell, tempt, trouble, urge, want, warn, watch, wish,等。

此外还有:shout to sb.to do, call on sb. to do, count on sb. to do, depend on sb. to do, wait for sb. to do等。

第2种句型

S[主](名词或代词)

V[谓](vt.)

O[宾](名词或代词)

(to be) + C[补](形容词或名词)

I consider him to be the best candidate.

I know him to be a liar.

I suppose him to be away from home.

They believed him to be innocent.

I consider it a shame.

The people had considered him to be a great leader, and a wise, kind and honest man.

跟不定式to be作宾语补足语的动词有:believe, consider, declare, discover, feel, find, imagine, judge, prove, report, suppose, think等,宾语补足语或主语补足语的 to be 可以省略。

第3种句型

S[主](名词或代词)

V[谓](vt.)

O[宾](名词或代词)

C[补](do…)

He saw her enter the room.

She won’t let me do it.

I heard her lock the door.

We watched the children play games.

I made him do it.

They felt the house shake.

跟原形不定式作宾语补足语的动词有:feel, he, listen to, hear, let, look at, make, notice, observe, see, watch等。

注1:help后的不定式可加to, 也可不加to(美国人不加to时较多), 但被动结构中要加to。

注2::这类句子变为被动结构时, 不定式前加to。如:A child was seen to enter the building. She was often heard to sing this song.

第4种句型

S[主](名词或代词)

V[谓](vt.)

O[宾](名词或代词)

C[补](现在分词…)

He kept me waiting.

He found him working at his desk.

We watched the train leing the station.

Can you smell something burning?

He set his son thinking about what to do.

How can I get the clock going?

表示:“致使”的动词用现在分词做补语: get, he, keep, lee, make, set, start,

表示 “感觉”的动词用现在分词做补语: catch, feel, find, hear, listen to, look at, notice, observe, see, smell, watch,

注:表示 "感觉"的动词,既可以用不带to 的不定式作宾语补足语, 又可以用现在分词作宾语补足语,但两者有含义上的差别。

1)现在分词作这些动词的宾语补足语,表示动作的进行.

I heard her playing the violin.我听到她在拉小提琴.

2)以不带to的不定式作这些动词的宾语补足语,表示动作的完成,例如:

I don't see the ball break the window.我没有看到球砸坏玻璃.

英语句子结构分析

句子成分ABC问答

英语句子与汉语句子一样,都是由单词按照一定的规则所组成的.不同的词类在句中所起的作用是不同的.因此,只有搞清不同词类在句中可充当哪些成分,才能正确分析、理解句子的含义,并能准确地遣词造句,逐渐达到流利地说出地道的英语.

请同学们认真阅读下面的问答,我相信它一定会对同学们起到抛砖引玉的作用.

问什么是句子成分?英语句子包含哪些成分?

答组成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分.它包括:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语和宾语补足语等.

问各成分在句中的作用如何?分别由哪些词及短语充当?

1.主语:是句子要说明的人或事物,是句子的主体,一般由名词、代词、数词、不定式或动名词等充当.如:

The car is running fast.(名词)

We are students.(代词)

One of my classmates is from Shanghai.(数词)

It's bad manners to spit in public.(不定式)

Eating too much is bad for your health.(动名词)

注意若不定式短语作主语常用it作形式主语,而把真正的主语(不定式短语)放在句后.

2.谓语:说明主语的动作或状态,也是句子的主体部分,一般由动词充当.动词分为实义动词、连系动词、情态动词和助动词.实义动词单独作谓语,连系动词与表语一起构成谓语,情态动词与省略to的不定式构成合成谓语,助动词与动词原形共同构成谓语部分.如:

He works in a factory.(实义动词)

I felt cold.(系动词+表语)

How can I get to the station?(情态动词+实义动词)

Do you speak English?(助动词+实义动词)

They are working in a field.(助动词+实义动词)

注意谓语与主语在人称与数方面要相互照应.

3.宾语:是及物动词所涉及的对象,一般由名词、代词、不定式及动名词等充当.如:

He is doing his homework.(名词)

They did nothing this morning.(代词)

She wants to go home.(不定式)

We enjoy playing football.(动名词)

注意①有的动词可接双宾语,间接宾语指人,直接宾语指物.这类动词常见的有:give,buy,lend,pass, tell,lee等.如:

He bought me a book.

Pass me the ball,will you?(间宾+直宾)

直接宾语一般放在间接宾语之后,但若把直接宾语放在前面,则要在间接宾语前加适当的介词如to或 for等.如:

Han Chen lent some money to Li Hai.(直宾+间宾)

Xiao Liu bought a dictionary for Tom.(直宾+间宾)

②有的动词常用不定式作宾语,而不能用动名词.这类动词有:want,wish, hope,promise,decide,agree, choose,care等.如:

I hope to see you again.

③有的动词一般只用动名词作宾语,而不用不定式.这类动词有:enjoy,finish,mind,practise,miss, suggest,keep(on)等.如:

Do you mind my opening the window?

④有的动词后接不定式与动名词含义不同.

a)forget to do表示“未发生的动作”,forget doing表示“已完成的动作”.如:

Don't forget to come here earlier tomorrow.(还没来)

I forgot returning the book to him.(书已还给他了)

b)stop to do(不定式为状语)表示“停下

原来的事,去做另一件事”,stop doing表示“停止做某事”.如:

I stopped to talk with him.(我停下来与他谈话.)

The students stopped talking when the teacher came in.(老师进来时学生们停止谈话.)

4.定语:用于修饰名词或代词,一般由形容词、名词、数词、不定式等充当.如:

What a beautiful kite it is!(形容词)

She is a chemistry teacher.(名词)

There are two students in the classroom.(数词)

We he something to do tomorrow.(不定式)

The man in blue is my brother.(介词短语)

注意定语一般位于被修饰词之前,但若修饰不定代词或不定式等短语作定语,则放在后面.

5.状语:用于修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句,一般由副词、介词短语、不定式短语或从句充当.单个副词作状语一般放在被修饰词之前,短语或从句放在句首或句末.如:

Thank you very much.(副词)

I get up at five in the morning.(介词短语)

He is studying hard so as to catch up with others.(不定式短语)

We were hing breakfast when the telephone rang.(从句)

注意enough作状语只能放在被修饰词之后.如:

He is old enough to go to school.

6.表语:用于说明主语的身份、特征或感受,一般由名词、数词、形容词、分词等充当.常用的连系动词有:be,look,get,sound(听起来),feel,become, smell,turn,taste(尝起来)等.如:

They are workers.(名词)

Two and three is five.(数词)

The story is very interesting.(形容词)

M y job(工作)is teaching English.(动名词)

She is at home.(介词短语)

I feel terrible.(形容词)

The dish tastes delicious.(形容词)

7.宾语补足语:用于补充说明宾语的动作,一般位于宾语之后,宾语与宾语补足语一起构成复合宾语.需接复合宾语的动词有:tell,let,help,teach, ask,see,he

☆陈述句的五个基本句式.

句子都是由这五个基本句式生成的.这五个基本句式如下(说明:S=主语;V=谓语;P=表语;O=宾语;O1=间接宾语;O2=直接宾语;C=宾语补足语 )

五个基本句式详细解释如下:

(1)S十V十P主系表结构

(2)S十V主谓结构

(3)S十V十O主谓宾结构

(4)S十V十O1十O2 主谓双宾结构

(5)S十V十O十C 主谓宾补结构

1.S十V十P 主系表结构(P一般是形容词或名词或名词性质的短语)

在此句式中,V是系动词,常见的系动词有:be, feel, become等.例如:

eg: He is handsome.(he做主语,is是系动词,handsome是形容词,做表语)

译:他长得帅.

eg: He is a clever boy.(he是主语,is 是系动词,a clever boy是名词短语〔不定冠词a/an + 形容词+名词单数〕,做表语)

译:他是一个聪明的男孩.

eg: The desk feels hard.(The desk是主语,feel是系动词,hard是形容词)

书桌摸起来很硬.

2.S十V 主谓结构

在此句式中,V是不及物动词(vi).例如:

eg: He runs quickly.(he是主语 run是不及物动词, 其中quickly是副词,修饰run)

译:他跑得快.

eg: They listened carefully.

译:他们听得很仔细.

eg: My ink has run out.(my ink是主语,run out是一个不及物的动词词组,has run out是现在完成时的结构) 译:我的钢笔水用完了.

3.S十V十O主谓宾结构

在此句式中,V是及物动词(vt),只有及物动词或及物动词短语才能且必须接宾语,因此后有宾语,(宾语一般为名词,名词短语或代词)例如:

eg: I saw a film .(I是主语,saw是谓语,a film是宾语)

译:我看了一部**.

eg: They took good care of the children.(they是主语 ,took good care of是谓语,其中took是take的过去式,the children是宾语)

译:这些孩子他们照看得很好.

4.S十V十O1十O2 主谓双宾结构

在此句式中,V是带有双宾语的及物动词.常见的须带双宾语的动词有give,ask,bring,offer,send,pay,lend,show,tell,buy,get等.

eg: He ge me a book.(he 是主语ge是谓语动词,是give 的过去式,me是间宾,a book是直宾)=== He ge a book to me.

译:他给我一本书.

eg: He brought me a pen.===He brought a pen to me.(brought是bring的过去式,译为“带来”) 译:他带给我一枝钢笔.

eg: Mother bought me a book=== Mother bought a book for me. (bought是buy的过去式)

译:妈妈给我买了一本书.

5.S十V十O十C 主谓宾补结构

在此句式中,V是有宾语补足语的及物动词.常带宾语补足语的词有形容词、副词、介词短语、名词、不定式、现在分词、过去分词.

eg: They made the girl angry.(they是主语, made是谓语动词, the girl是宾语, angry是宾补,即宾语不足语)

译:他们使这个女孩生气了.

eg: They found her hy.(her是宾语,hy是宾补)

译:他们发现那天她很高兴.

简单句的句子结构,有5种。

一:S+V (主+谓)

二:S+V+P (主+系+表)

三:S+V+O (主+谓+宾)

四:S+V+IO+DO(主+谓+间宾+直宾)

五:S+V+DO+OC (主+谓+宾+宾补)

1. 主 + 谓(S+V)

“主语+谓语”

名词/代词/不定式/动名词 + 动词

谓语动词可以表达完整的意思,这类动词为不及物动词(vi)。

如果不理解什么是不及物动词,请移步

例句:

So?I?do, master. (Pat a cake)

Little Robin?chirped?and?sang.(Robin Redbreast)

2.主+系+表(S+V+P)

主语 +系动词 +表语

表语说明主语的状态和性质,可以是名词,形容词,副词,短语等。

系动词包括:

a. be 动词,am, is, are, was, were;

b. 表感官:feel, smell, sound, taste, look;

c. 表变化:become, grow, turn, go, get, fall;

d. 表状态:remain, keep, hold, stay, seem.

例句:

I'm?always?alone. (Little Jumping Joan)

The storms?grow?stronger.?(Lightening Days)

He?was?so?small. (Jerry Hall)

3. 主+谓+宾(S+V+O)

主语+谓语+宾语

谓语一般为及物动词(vt.),后面必须要跟宾语才能表达完整的意思。宾语是谓语动词动作的承受者。

例句:

They broke?my pitcher,?and?spilt?the water,?and?huffed?my mother,?and?chid?her?daughter,?and?kissed?my sister?instead of me. (A Melancholy Song)

I?met?a man?with seven wives. (Going to ST.ives)

We'll?he?a pudding?in half an hour. (Come out to Play)

March winds?and?April showersbring?forth?May flowers. (March winds)

(感谢?

@祁思言

的指正,这句应该放这里)

4. 主+谓+间宾+直宾

S+V+IO+O

这种句型,谓语动词必须要跟两个宾语才能表达完整意思。两个宾语分别是动作的直接承受者(一般是物)和间接承受者(一般是人)。

e.g.,

give sb sth = give sth to sb

tell sb sth = tell sth to sb

例句:

I'll?give?you?some bread,?and?some milk?by-and-by. (Baby Dolly)

She?passed him the salt. (感谢?

@elephant dick

的提醒,之前的例句放错了换成这个)

I'll?tell?you?a?story?about Jack-a-Nory. (I'll Tell You a Story)

5. 主+谓+宾+宾补

S+V+O+OC

此种情况,动词虽然跟了宾语,但句子意思不完整,需要跟上一个补足语,对宾语进行解释说明,句子意思才能完整通顺。

例句:

He'll sit in a barn, and?keep?himself?warm. (The Robin)

Three?straws?on a staff would?make?a?baby?cry and laugh.?(Three Straws)

I?had a little boy, and?called?him?Blue Bell. (Blue Bell Boy)