c在英语语法中是什么意思_英语句子结构c表示什么单词
1.英语中的S V O C句型结构是啥?
2.英语语法C
S十V主谓结构
S十V十p主系表结构
S十V十O主谓宾结构
S十V十O1十O2 主谓双宾结构
S十V十O十C 主谓宾补结构
说明:S=主语;V=谓语;P=表语;O=宾语;O1=间接宾语;O2=直接宾语;C=宾语补足语
五个基本句式详细解释如下:
1.S十V句式
在此句式中,V是不及物动词,又叫自动词(vi.)。例如:
He runs quickly.
他跑得快。
They listened carefully.
他们听得很仔细。
He suffered from cold and hunger.
他挨冻受饿。
China belongs to the third world country.
中国属于第三世界国家。
The gas has given out.
英语中的S V O C句型结构是啥?
如下:
prep. = 介系词(介词);前置词,preposition的缩写
pron .= 代名词(代词),pronoun的缩写
n .= 名词,noun的缩写
v. = 动词,兼指及物动词和不及物动词,verb的缩写
conj. = 连接词 ,conjunction的缩写
s = 主词(主语)
sc = 主词补语(有两种说法,一种表示主语补语=表语,一种表示一般表语属于主语补语)
o = 受词 (宾语)
oc = 受词补语(宾语补足语)
vi. = 不及物动词,intransitive verb的缩写
vt. = 及物动词,transitive verb的缩写
aux.v = 助动词 ,auxiliary的缩写
需知:
词类根据表示实际意义以及语法结构可以分为实词和虚词,按照是否吸收其它词性的词分为开放词类和闭合词类(例如汉语的动词可以直接作为“某种动作的名字”当成名词使用,所以汉语的名词是一个开放词类)。以上大类以下还可以按照词的具体用法和功能分为小类。
英语语法C
S(主语) + V [谓语] + O (宾语) + OC (宾语补足语) (主谓宾补句型)
第1种句型
S[主](名词或代词)
V[谓](vt.)
O[宾](名词或代词)
C[补]((not) + to do)...
My boss told me to type out two letters.
Theyforbade her tolee the country.Please remind me not to be late forthemeeting.
He shouted to me to e over.
I depend on you to do it.
I am counting on you to help me through.
I asked him not to do it.
They he never known him to behe so badly.
跟不定式作宾语补足语的动词有:advise,allow,ask,beg,cause,mand,pel,determine,direct,enable,encourage,expect,feel,find,forbid,force,hate,he,hear,help,inform,invite,let,like,make,mean,need,notice,notify,oblige,order,permit,persuade,remind,request,re-quest,require,see,send,teach,tell,tempt,trouble,urge,want,warn,watch,wish,等.
此外还有:shout to *** .to do,call on *** .to do,count on *** .to do,depend on *** .to do,wait for *** .to do等.
第2种句型
S[主](名词或代词)
V[谓](vt.)
O[宾](名词或代词)
(to be) + C[补](形容词或名词)
I consider him to be the best candidate.
I know him to be a liar.
I suppose him to be away from home.
They believed him to be innocent.
I consider it a shame.
The people had considered him to be a great leader,and a wise,kind and honest man.
跟不定式to be作宾语补足语的动词有:believe,consider,declare,discover,feel,find,imagine,judge,prove,report,suppose,think等,宾语补足语或主语补足语的 to be 可以省略.
第3种句型
S[主](名词或代词)
V[谓](vt.)
O[宾](名词或代词)
C[补](do…)
He saw her enter the room.
She won’t let me do it.
I heard her lock the door.
We watched the children play games.
I made him do it.
They felt the house shake.
跟原形不定式作宾语补足语的动词有:feel,he,listen to,hear,let,look at,make,notice,observe,see,watch等.
注1:help后的不定式可加to,也可不加to(美国人不加to时较多),但被动结构中要加to.
注2::这类句子变为被动结构时,不定式前加to.如:A child was seen to enter the building.She was often heard to sing this song.
第4种句型
S[主](名词或代词)
V[谓](vt.)
O[宾](名词或代词)
C[补](现在分词…)
He kept me waiting.
He found him working at his desk.
We watched the train leing the station.
Can you *** ell something burning?
He set his son thinking about what to do.
How can I get the clock going?
表示:“致使”的动词用现在分词做补语:get,he,keep,lee,make,set,start,
表示 “感觉”的动词用现在分词做补语:catch,feel,find,hear,listen to,look at,notice,observe,see, *** ell,watch,
注:表示 "感觉"的动词,既可以用不带to 的不定式作宾语补足语,又可以用现在分词作宾语补足语,但两者有含义上的差别.
1)现在分词作这些动词的宾语补足语,表示动作的进行.
I heard her playing the violin.我听到她在拉小提琴.
2)以不带to的不定式作这些动词的宾语补足语,表示动作的完成,例如:
I don't see the ball break the window.我没有看到球砸坏玻璃.
1. 句中的his not knowing much English(one's/sb doing sth)是动名词复合结构。
该结构放在句首做主语,只能使用one's doing sth.
其否定式是在Ving前面加上not即可,即one's/sb (not) doing sth.
它在该句中做主语,troubles/troubled为谓语,him为宾语,a lot为状语。
2. 独立主格结构在句中只能充当状语,是不能做句子主语的。
句子使用独立主格结构,说明该结构的逻辑主语并不是句子的主语,而是该结构最前面的名词/代词/there.
不好改,写个类似的给楼主看看吧:
He not knowing much English, his parents felt worried.
(因为)他对英语知之甚少,他的父母亲感到很担心。
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