1.英语中的S V O C句型结构是啥?

2.英语语法C

c在英语语法中是什么意思_英语句子结构c表示什么单词

S十V主谓结构

S十V十p主系表结构

S十V十O主谓宾结构

S十V十O1十O2 主谓双宾结构

S十V十O十C 主谓宾补结构

说明:S=主语;V=谓语;P=表语;O=宾语;O1=间接宾语;O2=直接宾语;C=宾语补足语

五个基本句式详细解释如下:

1.S十V句式

在此句式中,V是不及物动词,又叫自动词(vi.)。例如:

He runs quickly.

他跑得快。

They listened carefully.

他们听得很仔细。

He suffered from cold and hunger.

他挨冻受饿。

China belongs to the third world country.

中国属于第三世界国家。

The gas has given out.

英语中的S V O C句型结构是啥?

如下:

prep. = 介系词(介词);前置词,preposition的缩写

pron .= 代名词(代词),pronoun的缩写

n .= 名词,noun的缩写

v. = 动词,兼指及物动词和不及物动词,verb的缩写

conj. = 连接词 ,conjunction的缩写

s = 主词(主语)

sc = 主词补语(有两种说法,一种表示主语补语=表语,一种表示一般表语属于主语补语)

o = 受词 (宾语)

oc = 受词补语(宾语补足语)

vi. = 不及物动词,intransitive verb的缩写

vt. = 及物动词,transitive verb的缩写

aux.v = 助动词 ,auxiliary的缩写

需知:

词类根据表示实际意义以及语法结构可以分为实词和虚词,按照是否吸收其它词性的词分为开放词类和闭合词类(例如汉语的动词可以直接作为“某种动作的名字”当成名词使用,所以汉语的名词是一个开放词类)。以上大类以下还可以按照词的具体用法和功能分为小类。

英语语法C

S(主语) + V [谓语] + O (宾语) + OC (宾语补足语) (主谓宾补句型)

第1种句型

S[主](名词或代词)

V[谓](vt.)

O[宾](名词或代词)

C[补]((not) + to do)...

My boss told me to type out two letters.

Theyforbade her tolee the country.Please remind me not to be late forthemeeting.

He shouted to me to e over.

I depend on you to do it.

I am counting on you to help me through.

I asked him not to do it.

They he never known him to behe so badly.

跟不定式作宾语补足语的动词有:advise,allow,ask,beg,cause,mand,pel,determine,direct,enable,encourage,expect,feel,find,forbid,force,hate,he,hear,help,inform,invite,let,like,make,mean,need,notice,notify,oblige,order,permit,persuade,remind,request,re-quest,require,see,send,teach,tell,tempt,trouble,urge,want,warn,watch,wish,等.

此外还有:shout to *** .to do,call on *** .to do,count on *** .to do,depend on *** .to do,wait for *** .to do等.

第2种句型

S[主](名词或代词)

V[谓](vt.)

O[宾](名词或代词)

(to be) + C[补](形容词或名词)

I consider him to be the best candidate.

I know him to be a liar.

I suppose him to be away from home.

They believed him to be innocent.

I consider it a shame.

The people had considered him to be a great leader,and a wise,kind and honest man.

跟不定式to be作宾语补足语的动词有:believe,consider,declare,discover,feel,find,imagine,judge,prove,report,suppose,think等,宾语补足语或主语补足语的 to be 可以省略.

第3种句型

S[主](名词或代词)

V[谓](vt.)

O[宾](名词或代词)

C[补](do…)

He saw her enter the room.

She won’t let me do it.

I heard her lock the door.

We watched the children play games.

I made him do it.

They felt the house shake.

跟原形不定式作宾语补足语的动词有:feel,he,listen to,hear,let,look at,make,notice,observe,see,watch等.

注1:help后的不定式可加to,也可不加to(美国人不加to时较多),但被动结构中要加to.

注2::这类句子变为被动结构时,不定式前加to.如:A child was seen to enter the building.She was often heard to sing this song.

第4种句型

S[主](名词或代词)

V[谓](vt.)

O[宾](名词或代词)

C[补](现在分词…)

He kept me waiting.

He found him working at his desk.

We watched the train leing the station.

Can you *** ell something burning?

He set his son thinking about what to do.

How can I get the clock going?

表示:“致使”的动词用现在分词做补语:get,he,keep,lee,make,set,start,

表示 “感觉”的动词用现在分词做补语:catch,feel,find,hear,listen to,look at,notice,observe,see, *** ell,watch,

注:表示 "感觉"的动词,既可以用不带to 的不定式作宾语补足语,又可以用现在分词作宾语补足语,但两者有含义上的差别.

1)现在分词作这些动词的宾语补足语,表示动作的进行.

I heard her playing the violin.我听到她在拉小提琴.

2)以不带to的不定式作这些动词的宾语补足语,表示动作的完成,例如:

I don't see the ball break the window.我没有看到球砸坏玻璃.

1. 句中的his not knowing much English(one's/sb doing sth)是动名词复合结构。

该结构放在句首做主语,只能使用one's doing sth.

其否定式是在Ving前面加上not即可,即one's/sb (not) doing sth.

它在该句中做主语,troubles/troubled为谓语,him为宾语,a lot为状语。

2. 独立主格结构在句中只能充当状语,是不能做句子主语的。

句子使用独立主格结构,说明该结构的逻辑主语并不是句子的主语,而是该结构最前面的名词/代词/there.

不好改,写个类似的给楼主看看吧:

He not knowing much English, his parents felt worried.

(因为)他对英语知之甚少,他的父母亲感到很担心。