1.英语的八大句型是哪些

2.什么是英语中的八大语态

3.英语一个句子中的各种成分

4.英语句子的八大基本结构思维导图

5.大师帮忙分析英语句型,急急急!!!!!

6.英语句型分析 高分

英语句子结构类型跟基本句型_英语句子的八大基本结构例句是什么形式

 下面是作文网写作技巧栏目为您准备的一篇《句子成分》,帮助您学习英语句子成分分析。

  英语语法英语句子成分分析

 句子是按照一定的语法规律组成的,表达一个完整的意义。一个句子一般由两部分构成,即主语部分和谓语部分,这两部分也叫做句子的主要成分。句子的次要成分包括宾语,定语,状语,表语等。句子成分是句子中起一定功用的组成部分。

 1)主语:是一句的主体,是全句述说的对象,常用名词,数词或代词担任,一般放于句首。如:

 Students study. (学生学习。)

 We are friends.(我们是朋友)

 这两句话中单词students是个名词,we是代词,它们在句中做主语。

 2)谓语:是对主语加以陈述,表示主语的行为或状态,常用动词或者动词词组担任,放在主语的后面。如:

 Students study. (学生学习。)

 We are friends. (我们是朋友)

 这两句话中单词study和are都是动词,study叫做实意动词,are叫做be动词,它们在句中作谓语。

 3)宾语:表示行为的对象,常由名词或者代词担任。放在及物动词或者介词之后。如:

 They are teachers. ( 他们是老师。)

 I play with him. (我和他一起玩。)

 这两句话中单词teachers是名词,单词him是带词,它们在句中作宾语。

 4)定语:是用来说明或者限制名词的成分,常用形容词或者相当于形容词的短语或从句担任。形容词放在名词之前,相当于形容词的短语或从句放在名词的后面。如:

 This is a red sun.(这是个红太阳.)

 He is a tall boy.(他是个高个子男孩。)

 这两句话中单词red和 tall都是形容词,它们作定语。

 5)状语是用来说明动词,形容词,副词或整个句子的成分。常由副词担任。修饰动词时可以放在动词之前,也可以放在动词之后;修饰形容词或副词时放在它们之前。如:

 The students study hard. (这些学生学习努力。)

 I often write to him. (我常给他写信。)

 The bag is too hey. (这个书包太重了。)

 这三句话中单词hard 和often修饰的都是动词,第三句话中单词too修饰的是形容词,它们都作状语。

 6)表语:用来说明主语的性质或状态。一般由名词或者形容词担任。如:This table is long. (这个桌子是长的。)

 通常情况下,主语和宾语前的成分是定语,谓语前的成分是状语,时间词作状语放在句子后面。句子的成分分布如下:

 (定语) 主语 (状语) 谓语 (定语) 宾语 (状语)

 如:(The tall) boy (often) go (to the big) zoo.

 (The hy) child --- went (his) home yesterday.

 请分析下面句子的结构说出各个成分

 1)I he two elder sisters. (我有两个姐姐。)

 2) They don't swim very well.(他们游泳不太好。)

 3) Do you go to school every day? (你每天去上学吗?)

 4) I really want a cup of tea.(我真的想要一杯茶。)

 5) Miss Smith teaches English very well.(史密斯先生教英语非常好。)

 语法其实并没有一些人想象的那么可怕,其实里面有很多趣味。

 第一讲 英语句子成分

 WARM-UP:1)The teacher in the classroom. 2)Sang many songs and danced hily. 3)She attracts. 4)Many people living in the country. 5)All the books on the desk over there.

 以上这些形式都不能构成英语句子。

 英语句子(sentence)=主语+谓语(核心:主动词)

英语句子成分歌

 英语句子八呀八大块, 主谓宾表真呀真实在;

 补语跟着宾语表语跑, 定语同位(语)专把名词踹。

 状语的位置它自由自在, 忽右忽左随心所欲摆。

 浑身的毛病真呀真不少, 前后乱窜它还会加塞。(RAP)

 I.八大成分的概念和构成

 1.主语(名词代词形):句子的主体,是谓语陈述,说明的对象。

 If you want the rainbow you he to put up with the rain.

 不经历风雨,怎么见彩虹。

 The secret of success is to start from scratch and keep on scratching.

 成功的秘诀在于从磨练开始,并要坚持不断磨练。

 充当主语的形式:1)名词2)代词3)名词短语4)名词从句5)数词6)不定式7)-ing形式8)介词短语(少见)

 形式主语(名词从句,不定式,动名词)(见第六讲主语和宾语)

 2.谓语:表示主语的行为或进行的活动。

 I he a dream.

 You don?t always want what you need, or need what you want.

 所需之物未必皆所欲,所欲未必皆所需。

 谓语形式:动词(英语句子的灵魂)

 3.宾语:行为或活动的对象,接受者或受影响者。

 You don?t find opportunities?you make them.

 你找不到机会。你得去创造机会。

 You probably won?t hear opportunity knock if your television is always on.

 如果你常开着电视,你就可能听不到机会的敲门声。

 充当宾语形式:1)名词2)代词3)名词短语4)名词从句5)数词6)不定式7)-ing形式

 形式宾语(名词从句,不定式,动名词)(见第六讲主语和宾语)

 4.表语:说明主语的身份和情况。(跟在系动词后)

 Time is money.

 Three o?clock is always too late or too early for anything you want to do.

 你想做什么事,三点钟总是太早或太迟。

 构成形式:1)名词2)形容词3)代词4)数词5)不定式6)ing形式7)过去分词8)副词9)介词短语10)小品词11)名词从句

 5.补语:补充说明。(由动词类别来决定)

 构成形式:1)名词2)代词3)形容词4)数词5)不定式6)-ing形式7)过去分词8)介词短语9)副词小品词10)名词从句

 主语补语

 Tom was made monitor.

 宾语补语

 I made Tom monitor.

 表语补语

 I am sure to succeed.

 6. 定语:对名词性形式进行范围限定。

 7. This is beautiful music.

 There are only two kinds of music?good and bad.

 自古音乐分两种,好的和坏的。

 构成形式:1)限定词2)形容词3)名词4)数词5)不定式6)-ing形式7)过去分词8)介词短语9)副词10)关系从句

 8. 同位语:对被修饰对象进行补充说明或进一步解释。

 Puff, the magic dragon, lived by the sea.

 构成形式:1)名词2)代词3)名词短语4)数词5)不定式6)-ing形式7)名词从句

 9. 状语:修饰词,短语,从句和整句。位置:自由自在。

 1)修饰性状语:修饰动词,形容词,副词等(时间,地点,肯定,否定,程度,频度,方式,伴随,原因,目的,比较等)。

 Can you feel the love tonight?

 Home never looks so good as when you come back from getting away from it.

 只有出走又回家时,家才最感亲切。

 2)连接性状语:连接上下文(顺序,递进,转折,让步,结果,推论,比较)。

 First comes spring, then summer.

 I?ve never been to America, therefore I don?t know much about it.

 3)评述性状语:修饰整个句子,表示说话人的看法或态度。

 Frankly speaking, the food is not very good.

 II.成分关系

 1.补语跟着宾语表语跑:

 补语跟在宾语和表语的后面构成宾补和表补。把有宾补的句子变成被动语态,则宾补就变成了主补。

 To love others makes us hy?to love ourselves makes us lonely.(宾补)

 We are made hy to love others?we are made lonely to love ourselves.(主补)

 爱他人使我们幸福,在自己使我们孤单。

 2.定语,同位(语)专把名词踹:

 定语,同位语修饰名词性形式

 Experience is the best teacher.(被定语所修饰的形式为名词)

 They are going to Melbourne, the beautiful city in southern Australia.(同位语所修饰的形式为名词)

 3.谓语动词由状语修饰

 When you reach for the stars, you may not quite get one, but you won?t come up with a handful of sand either.

 你想摘下天上的星星,可能一个也摘不下;但也不会一无所获。

 1、主语:

 (1)由名词、代词(人称代词用主格)、动词不定式、动名词等充当,说明动作是?谁?发出的。如:The painter painted a very nice picture. (画家画了一幅漂亮的画。) / They fought against SARS brely. (他们勇敢地与非典搏斗。) / To see is to believe. (耳听为虚眼见为实). / Helping animals is to help people. (帮助动物就是帮助人类。)

 (2)动词不定式或动名词做主语时可用it代替,而不定式或动名词移至表语或宾语之后。如:It is very comfortable to he a Class A seat during the long journey. (在长途旅行中能有个甲等座位简直太舒服了。) / Eating too much is bad for your health.(=It is bad for your health eating too much.) (吃得太多对你的身体不利。)

 (3)口语中常见主语或?主--系?省略:(It is) nothing. ((那)没有什么。)/ (It) doesn?t matter. ((那)没有关系。) / (I) thank you. ((我)谢谢你。)

 (4)反意问句的附加问句,主语必须是代词:The man looks worried,doesn?t he? (这个人看上去很着急不是吗?) / Tigers are dangerous animals, aren?t they? (老虎是危险的动物不是吗?)

 (5)祈使句一般省略主语。加主语时往往用来指定某个人。Keep the keyboards clean, children. (孩子们请保持键盘的清洁。) (省略了主语) / You go there and fetch me a glass of water. (你去给我弄一杯水来。)

 (6)主语一般在句首,但在问句中会处于第二位和句尾;倒装句及there be句型主语在动词之后。如:Computers are made in this factory. (计算机生产于这家工厂。) / Where are they? (他们在哪儿?) / Does the boy like staying home? (这个男孩喜欢呆在家里吗?)

 (7)主语与谓语必须保持单、复数的一致, 而谓语与表语或宾语之间没有这一要求。Neither Jim nor Rose has passed the exam. (Jim和Rose都没有通过考试。) / The Chinese people are a hardworking and bre people. (中华民族是一个勤劳勇敢的民族。)

 (8)主语可以由从句充当,详见?主语从句?。

 2、谓语:

 (1)由?不及物动词?、?及物动词+宾语?或?系动词+表语?等构成,说明主语所表示的人物?干什么?或?怎么样?。如:

 He trelled in space for the first time.(他首次在太空旅行。) / Who teaches you English this year?(今年谁教你们的英语?) / The pizza has gone bad. (那块烤馅饼已经变坏。) /

 (2)谓语动词必须反映出人称、单复数、时态等信息,谓语动词往往由下列词语依序排列构成:[情态动词]+[时态助动词]+[语态助动词]+[主要动词](不一定全部出现)。(见动词的时态和语态构成表) 记住:谓语部分第一个动词往往是变形动词。如:

 I am sorry I am making so much noise but I he to. (对不起我发出了太大的声音但是只能这样。) / He can?t he finished reading the 800-page-long novel. (他不可能读完了那本长达800页的。) / Something must be done to stop the fowl flu from spreading out. (该取措施防止

 禽流感蔓延。)

 (3)谓语动词切忌用?行为动词1 + 原形动词?、?be + 原形动词?。

 记住使用下列正确形式:

 ①情态动词+原形动词。如:You?d better go over the lesson.(你最好复习这一课。)

 ②shall/ will/ would+原形动词。如:They should he been there once.(他们应该去过那儿。)

 ③be+现在分词或者过去分词。如:What are you doing this evening?(今晚你打算做什么?)/ Many trees he been cut down since 10s.(自从20世纪70年代大批树木被砍伐。)

 ④he+过去分词。如:Many trees he been cut down since 10s.(意思同上)

 ⑤一般时问句和否定句中:do/does/did+原形动词。如:He does not enjoy himself very much.(他日子过的不好。)/ Did any of you see dinosaur eggs?(你们当中有谁见过恐龙蛋吗?)

 ⑥行为动词1+行为动词2 (不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词等形式)。如:He made up his mind to be a vet.(他拿定主意要做个兽医。)/ Feeling good about yourself is essential to feeling good about life.(自尊自爱是享受生活的根本。)/ They wake up the other family members, calling,?Merry Christmas!?(他们叫醒家庭的其他成员,呼喊着:圣诞快乐!)/ The kings of ancient Egypt had strong tombs built for themselves.(古代的埃及国王让人给他们自己修建坚固的坟墓。)

 (4)不可用形容词、名词、代词、副词、介词短语等独立作谓语,必须在此之前加连系动词。

 (5)谓语动词单复数形式:单数形式的动词有:is,was,has,does以及?动词+s?;复数形式的动词有:are,were,he以及动词原形。其他动词不分单、复数。

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英语的八大句型是哪些

八大基本结构:主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语八种。

主语是句子叙述的主体,跟汉语主语是一样的。谓语说明主语所发出的动作或具有的特征和状态。谓语由动词来承担。宾语是动作的对象或承受者,常位于及物动词或介词后面。宾语可由名词、代词、数词、名词化的形容词、不定式、动名词、宾语从句等来担任。

主语和谓语是英语句子的两大成分,除少数句子(如祈使句和感叹句等)外,一句话必须同时具有主语和谓语所表达的意思才能完整。主语是针对谓语而言的,是一句话的主题,谓语用来说明主语的情况,为主语提供信息。

例如:They are working.主语是they(他们),那么他们在做什么呢?看来没有谓语are working 是不行的。在正常情况下,英语的主语和谓语的位置与汉语一致,也就是说主语在前,谓语紧跟其后。关于哪些词语可以做主语,谓语,何时主谓倒置,主语与谓语的一致情况如何,下面会列出。

什么是英语中的八大语态

句子 sentence 是具有主语部分和谓语部分并有完整意义的可以独立的一组词。在英语里,句子的基本结构有下列五种。主语+谓语 I laughed.主语+谓语+(直接)宾语 Rose understands French.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 He told us the whole story.主语+谓语+主语补语 或 主语+连系动词+表语He died a poor man.他穷困而死。Tom is a professor.主语+谓语+(直接)宾语+宾语补语 He found George intelligent. 主语+谓语+状语 We study hard.主语+谓语+直接宾语+状语 She has returned the magazine to the library.主语+谓语+直接宾语(方向,目标) Everybody should serve the people. 从句 subordinate clause主语从句 subject clause How this hened is not clear to anyone. 表语从句 predicative clause The trouble is that I he lost his address.宾语从句 object clause The payment should be made within five days.定语从句 attributive clause A man who sells books in a shop is called a bookseller.状语从句 adverbial clause A telegram came after you had gone.同位语从句 ositive clause The fact that the money has gone does not mean it was stolen.

英语一个句子中的各种成分

一般现在时现在进行时现在完成时一般将来时am/is/aretaken am/is/arebeing taken he/has been taken will/shall be taken一般过去时过去进行时过去完成时过去将来时was /weretaken was/werebeing taken had been taken would/shouldbe taken 从上表中可以看出,被动语态的各种时态变化都是通过助动词“be”的各种时态来表示的,因此只要知道“be”的时态形式,也就掌握了被动语态构成。下面是被动语态各种时态的例句:e.g. You are wanted on the phone . 有你的电话。(一般现在时) The railway was built in 1998. 这条铁路建于1998 年。(一般过去时) A new railway is being built in this city. 这个城市正在修建一条新的铁路。(现在进行时) The railway was being built this time last year.去年这个时候这条铁路正在修建。(过去进行时) The new railway has already been built.新铁路已经建成了。(现在完成时) The new railway had been built by the end of last year.这条铁路在去年年底前已经建成了。(过去完成时) A new railway will be built in this city next year.这个城市明年将建一条新的铁路。(一般将来时) He told us that the new railway would be built the next year.他告诉我们新铁路将于第二年建成。(过去将来时)第二节 被动语态的各种句型1.单宾语结构。 e.g. Our English teacher often uses a tape-recorder in teaching English.我们英语老师经常用录音机教英语。(主动语态) A tape-recorder is often used (by our English teacher) in teaching English.录音机经常用来教英语。2.双宾语结构 这种结构可有两种被动语态句型,即分别用间接宾语和直接宾语作主语。e.g. The villagers ge the foreign guests warm welcome.(主动语态)The foreign guests were given a warm welcome by the villagers.(被动1)A warm welcome was given to the foreign guests by the villagers.(被动2)3。复合宾语结构 这种结构只能将主动语态的宾语改作被动语态的主语。 e.g. They heard someone singing in the next room.(主动) Someone was heard singing in the next room. (被动)4. 含情态动词的被动结构 含情态动词的句子其被动语态形式是“情态动词+ be+过去分词”。 e.g. The trees should be watered every day. 这些树应每天浇水。 This word can be pronounced in two ways. 这个单词可以有两种发音。5.短语动词结构 相当于及物动词的短语动词也可以有被动语态,如 look after, give up , take care of , pay attention to , make use of , put off, wake up , put out 等。e.g. The children must be taken good care of .这些孩子必须得到好的照顾。The big fire has been put out . 大火已被扑灭。特别提醒A. 只有及物动词和及物短语动词才可以有被动语态不及物动词,不及物短语动词或系动词都不可以有被动语态,如hen, go on , take place , belong to , sound, feel等。e.g. This room belongs to me. .这房子属于我。不可以说:This room is belonged to me .e.g. This music sounds sweet.这音乐听起来很悦耳。不可以说:This music is sounded sweet.B.被动语态只有在强调动作的承受者或不知道动作的执行者时才使用。e.g. This sock is made of silk.这袜子是丝的。(不知道动作的执行者是谁。)English is required in many schools of our country.在我们国家许多学校要求开设英语课。(强调动作的承受者English.)C. 千万不能按中文意思死搬硬套,如句子“你的信我已经收到了。”不能说:Your letter has been received by me .只能说:I he received your letter.D. 主动语态变为被动语态的步骤 1。找出主动语态的宾语,作为被动语态的主语;2。将谓语动词有主动形式变为被动形式;3。有无必要用 by 短语。4。注意被动语态的句式,时态必须主动语态一致。e.g. He you found your lost book? 你找到你丢的书了吗?(一般问句,现在完成时) Has your lost book been found?你丢的书找到没有?(一般问句,现在完成时)E. 有些动词常用主动形式表示被动意义,如动词act, cook, keep , look , open , write, read, sell , wash 等,这时句子的主语通常是没有生命的。e.g. This hall measures 100 metres long and 60 meters wide. 这个大厅长100米,宽60 米。 This pen sells well in that country. 这种笔在那个国家很好销。F. 在一些固句型中常用被动语态结构,如:It is said that … 据说……,人们说…… It is reported that … 据报道…… It is hoped that … 人们希望…… It is well known that… 众所周知…… It is believed that…人们相信…… It must be admitted that…必须承认…… It must be pointed that…必须指出的是……

英语句子的八大基本结构思维导图

英语句子中的八大成分

目的:1.帮助理解句子 2.帮助组织句子

概述: 1.英语句子的成分有8

2.句子由各成分组合而成

3.主语和谓语动词是句子的必要成分

1.谓语动词 2 .主语 3.宾语 4.表语

5.定语 6.状语 7.补语 8.同位语

1.谓语动词(predicate verb)

说明主语的动作或状态;有动词或动词短语充当:

u We study English.

2.主语(subject)表示描述的是“谁”或是“什么”,是谓语的陈述对象;

u 通常有名词\代词\动词不定式,动名词或从句等担任

u The sun rises in the east.

u To refuse him is not easy this time. =It is not easy to refuse him this time

u Reading a foreign language is easier. =It is easier reading a foreign language

u That he will come is certain. = It is certain that he will come.

3.宾语(object),是放在动词或介词之后,完成其意义的一个成分;

通常由名\代动词不定式 \ v-ing或从句等担任

u We love china.

u They live in a lonely village.

u He has finished doing his homework.

u He taught me how to learn English.

u I found that he was wrong.

4.表语(predicative)说名主语的性质特征状态身分,通常出现在系动词之后。

u通常由名词\代词\数词\介词短语\动词不定式\ v_ing或从句充当

uWe are Chinese.

uTo see is to believe.

uMy hope is that he is soon well again.

⒌定语(attributive)修饰或限定名词或代词用的;

通常由形容词\代\数\介词短语\动词不定式\v-ing\过去分词或从句充当:

uThere is a warm room to live in.

u I know the man standing there.

u Is there anything planned for tonight.

uWe reached the place where he lives.

6.状语(adverbial)修饰动词形容词副词或整个句子用的;

通常由副词\介词短语\动词不定式\v-ing或从句担任:

u He runs fast.

u I am very hy.

u My aunt will come back in three days.

u They stood there waiting for the bus.

u He will phone you as soon as he comes back.

7.补语(complement)补充和说明主语或宾语用的;

通常由形容词\名词\代词\数词\v-ing不定式等担任:

u We elected him monitor.

u I helped her to carry a hey box.

u Mr.Smith wants his son to become a lawyer.

u I saw a girl running to me.

通常由名词\代词\或从句担任:

– this is Mr. Zhou , our headmaster.

– We heard the news that our team had won

大师帮忙分析英语句型,急急急!!!!!

英语句子的八大基本结构思维导图如下:

核心成分:主语和谓语。

次要成分:宾语、表语、补足语、定语、状语、同位语。

核心成分是指每个英语句子中都有的不可或缺的成分,用一个不是很恰当的比喻,主语就像人的脑袋,谓语就像人的灵魂。(有人会说祈使句不是就没有主语吗?要注意祈使句不是没有主语,而是把主语省略了。)

次要成分中宾语、表语、宾补在有些句式中也是不可或缺的,缺少这些成分可能会造成语义的缺失,出现语法错误。

比如: Lucy likes. 这个句子是有语法错误的,句中谓语动词like是个及物动词,后面是需要跟宾语的。喜欢什么得说清楚,才不会出现语义不完整的问题。

而像定语、状语和同位语这些成分就属于句子中修饰成分。缺少定语状语只会让句子的表述没那么丰富而已,不会造成语法错误。

比如:Lucy likes reading story books. 咱们把定语story去掉,句子也是正确的,只是没有精准表达Lucy到底爱看哪类书而已。

英语句型分析 高分

英语句子结构分析

简单句的基本结构

1. 主语+谓语(不及物动词)

The sun does not always shine.太阳并非永远照耀。

被动:无。不及物动词没有被动语态。但有些不及物动词构成一些动词短语后能转为被动语态。The baby was looked after by the neighbor. 这个小孩由邻居照看着。

2. 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语What we did hurt him.我们的所作所为伤害了他。The market provides many goods for people.市场向人们提供许多货物。

被动:He was hurt by what we did. / Many goods are provided for people by the market.

3. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语。My father ge me a pen as my birthday present.父亲给我一支刚笔作为生日礼物。

被动:A pen was given to me by my father as my birthday present./ I was given a pen by my father as my birthday present.

4. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补语Love makes the world go around 爱让世界运行不息I will make life more enjoyable. 我会使生命更精彩。

被动:The world is made to go around by love. / Life is made more enjoyable by me.

5. 主语+系动词+表语Our better days are ahead 我们美好的时光在前头The boy looks very smart. 这个小男孩看起来非常聪明。

被动:无。系表结构无被动语态。但表示事情的特征、性状时,用主动语态表示被动的意义。The food in china tastes very delicious. 中国的食物尝起来很美味

在句子的八大成分中,有些成分是可以由一个句子来充当,我们称其为从句。按照功能,从句可划分为六种,分别是主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、定语从句、状语从句和同位语从句。其中,由于主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句以及同位语从句在句子中行使的都是名词的功能,又统称之为名词性从句。(从句一定会有引导词)

1、主语从句在复合句行使主语的功能。What we do willingly// is easy 愿者不难。That he won the first prize in the English competition //is known to everybody. 他英语竞赛获得第一的事情,每一个都知道。

2、宾语从句行使宾语的功能。Goals determine// what you’re going to be.目标决定你将成为什么样的人。We know// that you are a kind girl. (动宾)我们知道你是一个善良的女孩子。We are worried about// when he will recover from the bad cold. (介宾)我们担心的是他什么时候能从严重的感昌中恢复过来。I am sure// that she will come back on time. (形宾)我确保她会按时回来的。

3、表语从句在复合句中行使表语的功能。Love is //what links two souls.爱是联结两个心灵的东西.The pencil looks //as if it were broken //when it is put into a glass of water. 当被放进一杯水中时,这支铅笔看起来似乎是断了。

4.同位语从句:在复合句中行使同位语的功能。The plan// that our school will build a hall //will be carried out next year. 我们学校将要建一幢礼堂的将要在明年实施。We support the suggestion// that every student should wear uniform. 我们支持每一个学生都应穿校服的建议。

5、定语从句在复合句中行使定语的功能。Success is a process// that never ends .成功是一个永远没有结束的过程。A man// who knows two languages// is worth two men. 懂得两种语言的人抵得上两个人。

6、状语从句在复合句中行使状语的功能。A real friend never gets in your way,//unless you hen to be on the way down.真正的朋友绝不会挡你的路,除非在你走下坡的时候。As soon as I saw// I was going the wrong way, //I would turn around and change my direction .一看到自己走错了路,我就会转身改变方向。

明确句子成份的概念之后,再进一步掌握句子的简单基本结构。现在举例子说明结构分析法的步骤。例1、It was his special talent to make each visitor feel that the smile was unique.第一步:找句子的主干得:主语+系+表语。分析:在英文中,为了避免头重脚轻,当一个句子的主语较长时,一般都会将其放在句子的尾部,而有“it”作为形式主语,真正的主语应该是to make each visitor feel that the smile was unique 部分。这样做无非是为了使句子美观,更易于理解,久而久之,也就成了使用习惯。事实上,如果直接将其放在句子的头部,也并非错误。

第二步:分析句子枝干得,主语+系+表语.在真正的主语中,that引导表语从句,feel为感官系动词、主语是each visitor。that引导的表语从句中又是主语+系+表语。

第三步:用中文的表达习惯,翻译该句子。

让每一位游客都感觉到微笑的独特之处是他的特殊才能。

例2、If you want to interact effectively with me (从句),you first need to understand me (主句).第一步;找主句的主干得:主语+谓语+宾语.分析:主语是you 谓语是need宾语是不定式to understand me.第二步:分析句子的枝干得:主语+谓语+宾语.由If连词引导的条件状语从句,you作句子的主语 ,“to interact effectively with me ”部分是做want的宾语。第三步:用中文的表达习惯,翻译该句子。如果希望和我有效地交往,你首先需要去了解我。

根据结构句子可以划分为三种类型:简单句、并列句和复合句。

① 简单句只有一个谓语动词或并列谓语的句子. I love my parents. 我爱我父母。She is pretty and likes dancing. 她长得很俊俏且喜欢跳舞。

②并列句由并列连词连接两个以上简单句而成的句子。并列连词如:and, but, or ,so等。并列句中的每个简单句可称为 (并列)分句。

如:In a full heart there is room for everything,// and in an empty heart there is room for nothing.充实的心灵包容一切,容虚的心灵排挤一切。如:We can’t control the beauty of our face, //but we can control the expression on it .我们无法控制自己面容的美丽,但我们能够控制自己面容的表情。如: Problems never stop// but people can stop problems.问题永远不会停止,但人可以停止问题。

③ 复合句除主句外还包含一个或一个以上从句的句子。主句是指表达主要思想,可以独立存在的句子,而从句相对于主句而言,是指表达次要思想,不能独立存在,只能和主句一起使用的句子,每个从句的功能相当于一个句子成分,也称主从复合句。如:Once you study hard, //you will make great progress. 一旦你努力学习,你就会取得很大的进步。 If you want to interact effectively with me, //you first need to understand me.如果你想希望和我有效地交往,首先你需要了解我。

注意:在复合句中,主句的主干为整个句子的主干,从句的主干只能作为枝干的主干,不能作整个句子的主干。因此,分析句子的结构时首先分要清主句和从句

由以上,就得出答案啦

1.主语+谓语+宾语的简单句

2.有时间状语从句的复合句,主句结构为:主语+系动词+表语

3.主语+谓语+宾语的简单句

4.有as引导非限制性定语从句、宾语从句的复合句,主句结构为:动词+宾语(即动宾结构)

5.主语+谓语+宾语的简单句

6.主语+谓语的简单句,被动语态

7.主语+谓语+宾语的简单句

8.主语+系动词+表语的简单句

9.有定语从句、宾语从句的复合句,主句结构为:主语+谓语+宾语

10.有定语从句、条件状语从句(as引导的)的复合句,主句结构为:主语+系动词+表语

希望能帮到你~

英语句子结构分析

简单句的基本结构

1. 主语+谓语(不及物动词)

The sun does not always shine.太阳并非永远照耀。

被动:无。不及物动词没有被动语态。但有些不及物动词构成一些动词短语后能转为被动语态。The baby was looked after by the neighbor. 这个小孩由邻居照看着。

2. 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语What we did hurt him.我们的所作所为伤害了他。The market provides many goods for people.市场向人们提供许多货物。

被动:He was hurt by what we did. / Many goods are provided for people by the market.

3. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语。My father ge me a pen as my birthday present.父亲给我一支刚笔作为生日礼物。

被动:A pen was given to me by my father as my birthday present./ I was given a pen by my father as my birthday present.

4. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补语Love makes the world go around 爱让世界运行不息I will make life more enjoyable. 我会使生命更精彩。

被动:The world is made to go around by love. / Life is made more enjoyable by me.

5. 主语+系动词+表语Our better days are ahead 我们美好的时光在前头The boy looks very smart. 这个小男孩看起来非常聪明。

被动:无。系表结构无被动语态。但表示事情的特征、性状时,用主动语态表示被动的意义。The food in china tastes very delicious. 中国的食物尝起来很美味

在句子的八大成分中,有些成分是可以由一个句子来充当,我们称其为从句。按照功能,从句可划分为六种,分别是主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、定语从句、状语从句和同位语从句。其中,由于主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句以及同位语从句在句子中行使的都是名词的功能,又统称之为名词性从句。(从句一定会有引导词)

1、主语从句在复合句行使主语的功能。What we do willingly// is easy 愿者不难。That he won the first prize in the English competition //is known to everybody. 他英语竞赛获得第一的事情,每一个都知道。

2、宾语从句行使宾语的功能。Goals determine// what you’re going to be.目标决定你将成为什么样的人。We know// that you are a kind girl. (动宾)我们知道你是一个善良的女孩子。We are worried about// when he will recover from the bad cold. (介宾)我们担心的是他什么时候能从严重的感昌中恢复过来。I am sure// that she will come back on time. (形宾)我确保她会按时回来的。

3、表语从句在复合句中行使表语的功能。Love is //what links two souls.爱是联结两个心灵的东西.The pencil looks //as if it were broken //when it is put into a glass of water. 当被放进一杯水中时,这支铅笔看起来似乎是断了。

4.同位语从句:在复合句中行使同位语的功能。The plan// that our school will build a hall //will be carried out next year. 我们学校将要建一幢礼堂的将要在明年实施。We support the suggestion// that every student should wear uniform. 我们支持每一个学生都应穿校服的建议。

5、定语从句在复合句中行使定语的功能。Success is a process// that never ends .成功是一个永远没有结束的过程。A man// who knows two languages// is worth two men. 懂得两种语言的人抵得上两个人。

6、状语从句在复合句中行使状语的功能。A real friend never gets in your way,//unless you hen to be on the way down.真正的朋友绝不会挡你的路,除非在你走下坡的时候。As soon as I saw// I was going the wrong way, //I would turn around and change my direction .一看到自己走错了路,我就会转身改变方向。

明确句子成份的概念之后,再进一步掌握句子的简单基本结构。现在举例子说明结构分析法的步骤。例1、It was his special talent to make each visitor feel that the smile was unique.第一步:找句子的主干得:主语+系+表语。分析:在英文中,为了避免头重脚轻,当一个句子的主语较长时,一般都会将其放在句子的尾部,而有“it”作为形式主语,真正的主语应该是to make each visitor feel that the smile was unique 部分。这样做无非是为了使句子美观,更易于理解,久而久之,也就成了使用习惯。事实上,如果直接将其放在句子的头部,也并非错误。

第二步:分析句子枝干得,主语+系+表语.在真正的主语中,that引导表语从句,feel为感官系动词、主语是each visitor。that引导的表语从句中又是主语+系+表语。

第三步:用中文的表达习惯,翻译该句子。

让每一位游客都感觉到微笑的独特之处是他的特殊才能。

例2、If you want to interact effectively with me (从句),you first need to understand me (主句).第一步;找主句的主干得:主语+谓语+宾语.分析:主语是you 谓语是need宾语是不定式to understand me.第二步:分析句子的枝干得:主语+谓语+宾语.由If连词引导的条件状语从句,you作句子的主语 ,“to interact effectively with me ”部分是做want的宾语。第三步:用中文的表达习惯,翻译该句子。如果希望和我有效地交往,你首先需要去了解我。

根据结构句子可以划分为三种类型:简单句、并列句和复合句。

① 简单句只有一个谓语动词或并列谓语的句子. I love my parents. 我爱我父母。She is pretty and likes dancing. 她长得很俊俏且喜欢跳舞。

②并列句由并列连词连接两个以上简单句而成的句子。并列连词如:and, but, or ,so等。并列句中的每个简单句可称为 (并列)分句。

如:In a full heart there is room for everything,// and in an empty heart there is room for nothing.充实的心灵包容一切,容虚的心灵排挤一切。如:We can’t control the beauty of our face, //but we can control the expression on it .我们无法控制自己面容的美丽,但我们能够控制自己面容的表情。如: Problems never stop// but people can stop problems.问题永远不会停止,但人可以停止问题。

③ 复合句除主句外还包含一个或一个以上从句的句子。主句是指表达主要思想,可以独立存在的句子,而从句相对于主句而言,是指表达次要思想,不能独立存在,只能和主句一起使用的句子,每个从句的功能相当于一个句子成分,也称主从复合句。如:Once you study hard, //you will make great progress. 一旦你努力学习,你就会取得很大的进步。 If you want to interact effectively with me, //you first need to understand me.如果你想希望和我有效地交往,首先你需要了解我。

注意:在复合句中,主句的主干为整个句子的主干,从句的主干只能作为枝干的主干,不能作整个句子的主干。因此,分析句子的结构时首先分要清主句和从句

由以上,就得出答案啦

1.主语+谓语+宾语的简单句

2.有时间状语从句的复合句,主句结构为:主语+系动词+表语

3.主语+谓语+宾语的简单句

4.有as引导非限制性定语从句、宾语从句的复合句,主句结构为:动词+宾语(即动宾结构)

5.主语+谓语+宾语的简单句

6.主语+谓语的简单句,被动语态

7.主语+谓语+宾语的简单句

8.主语+系动词+表语的简单句

9.有定语从句、宾语从句的复合句,主句结构为:主语+谓语+宾语

10.有定语从句、条件状语从句(as引导的)的复合句,主句结构为:主语+系动词+表语

希望能帮到你~